AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Bowen, He, Caixue, Wu, Jiemin, Wang, Jingying, Chen, Wenshuo, Li, Zexi, Yue, Yutao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tian, Bowen
He, Caixue
Wu, Jiemin
Wang, Jingying
Chen, Wenshuo
Li, Zexi
Yue, Yutao
author_facet Tian, Bowen
He, Caixue
Wu, Jiemin
Wang, Jingying
Chen, Wenshuo
Li, Zexi
Yue, Yutao
contents Editing complex, long-form knowledge in Large Language Models remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty of maintaining generation coherence. Existing autoregressive methods like AnyEdit alleviate length constraints but rely on Fixed-window Chunking, which disregards logical structure and compromises consistency. To address this, we present AnyEdit++, a structure-aware framework incorporating Bayes-Chunk, an adaptive segmentation mechanism that dynamically identifies semantic boundaries based on Bayesian Surprise. We underpin this approach with a theoretical framework establishing two key principles: (1) Structural Independence: we prove that cross-segment interference is minimized when anchor keys are geometrically orthogonal (a condition naturally satisfied by our surprisal-based boundaries but violated by fixed windows), and (2) Causal Locality: we demonstrate that updates injected at these semantic peaks yield strictly superior control compared to arbitrary split points. Extensive experiments across mathematical reasoning, code generation, and narrative tasks demonstrate that AnyEdit++ achieves superior performance and robustness compared to state-of-the-art baselines, validating that structural awareness is critical for effective long-form knowledge editing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise
Tian, Bowen
He, Caixue
Wu, Jiemin
Wang, Jingying
Chen, Wenshuo
Li, Zexi
Yue, Yutao
Artificial Intelligence
Editing complex, long-form knowledge in Large Language Models remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty of maintaining generation coherence. Existing autoregressive methods like AnyEdit alleviate length constraints but rely on Fixed-window Chunking, which disregards logical structure and compromises consistency. To address this, we present AnyEdit++, a structure-aware framework incorporating Bayes-Chunk, an adaptive segmentation mechanism that dynamically identifies semantic boundaries based on Bayesian Surprise. We underpin this approach with a theoretical framework establishing two key principles: (1) Structural Independence: we prove that cross-segment interference is minimized when anchor keys are geometrically orthogonal (a condition naturally satisfied by our surprisal-based boundaries but violated by fixed windows), and (2) Causal Locality: we demonstrate that updates injected at these semantic peaks yield strictly superior control compared to arbitrary split points. Extensive experiments across mathematical reasoning, code generation, and narrative tasks demonstrate that AnyEdit++ achieves superior performance and robustness compared to state-of-the-art baselines, validating that structural awareness is critical for effective long-form knowledge editing.
title AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01053