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Main Authors: Kim, Joonsoo, Min, Hong-Guk, Park, Sehwan, Park, Jin Cheol, Bang, Junhyeok, Kim, Youngkuk, Kim, Ji-Hee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01125
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author Kim, Joonsoo
Min, Hong-Guk
Park, Sehwan
Park, Jin Cheol
Bang, Junhyeok
Kim, Youngkuk
Kim, Ji-Hee
author_facet Kim, Joonsoo
Min, Hong-Guk
Park, Sehwan
Park, Jin Cheol
Bang, Junhyeok
Kim, Youngkuk
Kim, Ji-Hee
contents Carrier multiplication (CM), the process of generating multiple charge carriers from a single photon, offers an opportunity to exceed the Shockley-Queisser limit in photovoltaic applications. Despite extensive research, no material has yet achieved ideal CM efficiency, primarily owing to significant energy losses from carrier-lattice scattering. In this study, we demonstrate that monolayer MoSe2 can attain the theoretical maximum CM efficiency permitted by energy-momentum conservation principle, using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. By resolving the scatter-free ballistic transport of hot carriers and validating our findings with first-principles calculations, we identify the cornerstone of optimal CM in monolayer MoSe2: superior hot-carrier dynamics characterized by suppressed energy dissipation via minimized carrier-lattice scattering, and the availability of abundant CM pathways facilitated by 2Eg band nesting. Comparative analysis with bulk MoSe2 further emphasizes the enhanced CM efficiency in the monolayer, attributed by superior hot-carrier diffusion and access to additional CM pathways. These results position monolayer MoSe2 as a promising candidate for high-performance optoelectronic applications, providing a robust platform for next-generation energy conversion technologies.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Hot carrier diffusion-assisted ideal carrier multiplication in monolayer MoSe2
Kim, Joonsoo
Min, Hong-Guk
Park, Sehwan
Park, Jin Cheol
Bang, Junhyeok
Kim, Youngkuk
Kim, Ji-Hee
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Carrier multiplication (CM), the process of generating multiple charge carriers from a single photon, offers an opportunity to exceed the Shockley-Queisser limit in photovoltaic applications. Despite extensive research, no material has yet achieved ideal CM efficiency, primarily owing to significant energy losses from carrier-lattice scattering. In this study, we demonstrate that monolayer MoSe2 can attain the theoretical maximum CM efficiency permitted by energy-momentum conservation principle, using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. By resolving the scatter-free ballistic transport of hot carriers and validating our findings with first-principles calculations, we identify the cornerstone of optimal CM in monolayer MoSe2: superior hot-carrier dynamics characterized by suppressed energy dissipation via minimized carrier-lattice scattering, and the availability of abundant CM pathways facilitated by 2Eg band nesting. Comparative analysis with bulk MoSe2 further emphasizes the enhanced CM efficiency in the monolayer, attributed by superior hot-carrier diffusion and access to additional CM pathways. These results position monolayer MoSe2 as a promising candidate for high-performance optoelectronic applications, providing a robust platform for next-generation energy conversion technologies.
title Hot carrier diffusion-assisted ideal carrier multiplication in monolayer MoSe2
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01125