HakushoBench: A Japanese Chart and Table VQA Benchmark from Governmental White Papers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sugiura, Issa, Kurita, Shuhei, Oda, Yusuke, Okazaki, Naoaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914620810199040
author Sugiura, Issa
Kurita, Shuhei
Oda, Yusuke
Okazaki, Naoaki
author_facet Sugiura, Issa
Kurita, Shuhei
Oda, Yusuke
Okazaki, Naoaki
contents Understanding chart and table images is essential for applying vision-language models (VLMs) to real-world document understanding. While English benchmarks have advanced rapidly, non-English counterparts remain scarce, leaving it unclear whether this progress generalizes across languages. A key obstacle is the difficulty of collecting realistic and diverse non-English chart and table images at scale. To address this, we leverage governmental white papers as a scalable source for benchmark construction beyond English, as they contain naturally occurring charts and tables across diverse formats and domains and are freely accessible in many countries. As a first instantiation, we introduce HakushoBench, a challenging Japanese chart and table VQA benchmark built from 33 governmental white papers. HakushoBench contains 2,053 images spanning over 10 image types, with manually annotated QA pairs, designed to assess deep and holistic understanding of charts and tables, rather than local visual cues alone. Experiments across a broad range of VLMs demonstrate that HakushoBench remains challenging for open-weight models: the best open-weight model achieves only 58.6% accuracy, and a 34.9-point gap between open-weight and proprietary models highlights substantial room for improvement in complex chart and table understanding. We release our dataset and code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HakushoBench: A Japanese Chart and Table VQA Benchmark from Governmental White Papers
Sugiura, Issa
Kurita, Shuhei
Oda, Yusuke
Okazaki, Naoaki
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding chart and table images is essential for applying vision-language models (VLMs) to real-world document understanding. While English benchmarks have advanced rapidly, non-English counterparts remain scarce, leaving it unclear whether this progress generalizes across languages. A key obstacle is the difficulty of collecting realistic and diverse non-English chart and table images at scale. To address this, we leverage governmental white papers as a scalable source for benchmark construction beyond English, as they contain naturally occurring charts and tables across diverse formats and domains and are freely accessible in many countries. As a first instantiation, we introduce HakushoBench, a challenging Japanese chart and table VQA benchmark built from 33 governmental white papers. HakushoBench contains 2,053 images spanning over 10 image types, with manually annotated QA pairs, designed to assess deep and holistic understanding of charts and tables, rather than local visual cues alone. Experiments across a broad range of VLMs demonstrate that HakushoBench remains challenging for open-weight models: the best open-weight model achieves only 58.6% accuracy, and a 34.9-point gap between open-weight and proprietary models highlights substantial room for improvement in complex chart and table understanding. We release our dataset and code.
title HakushoBench: A Japanese Chart and Table VQA Benchmark from Governmental White Papers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01132