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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Yuxuan, Su, Zhaochen, Xie, Lingyun, Zhang, Yuhao, Zong, Qing, Guo, Jiahe, Xie, Zhongwei, Ji, Yiyan, Yim, Yauwai, Luo, Hongyu, Ren, Xiyu, Chenyu, Ruan, Li, Haoran, Song, Yangqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01139
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Table of Contents:
  • Agent skills are procedural artifacts that enable LLM agents to execute workflows, verify constraints, and recover from failures. Existing self-evolving methods refine skills using accumulated trajectories. However, they struggle in cold-start settings, where only an initial, imperfect skill is available. Consequently, skill construction defaults to expert authoring or one-shot LLM generation. Expert-authored skills are costly and may not align with how LLM agents actually execute tasks, while one-shot generated skills can be syntactically well formed yet behaviorally weak. To bridge this gap, we propose SkillRevise, an execution-grounded framework designed to iteratively refine these initial skills. SkillRevise diagnoses skill defects from execution evidence, retrieves relevant repair principles from a general memory, and applies execution-anchored edits. By re-executing candidates and measuring empirical utility, it systematically retains the optimal skill version. Evaluated across three benchmarks and five LLMs, SkillRevise substantially outperforms one-shot baselines, improving the base agent's success rate on SkillsBench from 36.05% to 61.63%. Furthermore, the revised skills exhibit strong cross-model transferability, capturing generalized procedural knowledge over model-specific artifacts.