Analysis of Ethnic Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder among Toddlers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ramaharsha, Aadithya Prabha, Reddy, Deevna, Ranjan, Uma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ramaharsha, Aadithya Prabha
Reddy, Deevna
Ranjan, Uma
author_facet Ramaharsha, Aadithya Prabha
Reddy, Deevna
Ranjan, Uma
contents Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in communication and behavior. This study examines the relationship between ethnicity and ASD traits, along with behavioural scores, sex and neonatal jaundice across three ethnic groups: White Europeans, Asians, and Middle Eastern individuals. We perform a logistic regression and show that ethnicity has a significant effect on incidence of ASD. White Europeans are 81% increased risk of ASD and Middle Easterners are at 79\% reduced risk of ASD compared to Asians. We also confirm earlier studied which show that neonatal jaundice is a significant predictor of ASD, while male children are at much higher risk of ASD compared to female children. These results suggest the need for diagnostic frameworks and interventions that account for ethnic in the presentation and assessment of ASD traits
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Ethnic Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder among Toddlers
Ramaharsha, Aadithya Prabha
Reddy, Deevna
Ranjan, Uma
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Applications
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in communication and behavior. This study examines the relationship between ethnicity and ASD traits, along with behavioural scores, sex and neonatal jaundice across three ethnic groups: White Europeans, Asians, and Middle Eastern individuals. We perform a logistic regression and show that ethnicity has a significant effect on incidence of ASD. White Europeans are 81% increased risk of ASD and Middle Easterners are at 79\% reduced risk of ASD compared to Asians. We also confirm earlier studied which show that neonatal jaundice is a significant predictor of ASD, while male children are at much higher risk of ASD compared to female children. These results suggest the need for diagnostic frameworks and interventions that account for ethnic in the presentation and assessment of ASD traits
title Analysis of Ethnic Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder among Toddlers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01217