Distribution-free changepoint localization after sequential change detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saha, Aytijhya, Ramdas, Aaditya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Saha, Aytijhya
Ramdas, Aaditya
author_facet Saha, Aytijhya
Ramdas, Aaditya
contents This paper introduces a distribution-free framework for constructing post-detection confidence sets for changepoints after stopping a sequential change detection procedure. It is well known that conformal test martingales can be used to sequentially detect changes in distribution, but by themselves provide no inference for the time at which a proclaimed change occurred. Past work on post-detection inference requires pre- and post-change classes of distributions to be known, but this paper accomplishes localization of the changepoint without any distributional assumptions. We establish finite-sample coverage guarantees (conditional on correct detection). We provide non-asymptotic bounds on the conditional expected size of the confidence sets. Under suitable asymptotic regimes, we proved that the conditional expected size of the confidence set remains uniformly bounded. and demonstrate strong empirical performance on simulated and real data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first general distribution-free framework for sequential changepoint localization with a valid post-detection coverage guarantee.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution-free changepoint localization after sequential change detection
Saha, Aytijhya
Ramdas, Aaditya
Machine Learning
Methodology
This paper introduces a distribution-free framework for constructing post-detection confidence sets for changepoints after stopping a sequential change detection procedure. It is well known that conformal test martingales can be used to sequentially detect changes in distribution, but by themselves provide no inference for the time at which a proclaimed change occurred. Past work on post-detection inference requires pre- and post-change classes of distributions to be known, but this paper accomplishes localization of the changepoint without any distributional assumptions. We establish finite-sample coverage guarantees (conditional on correct detection). We provide non-asymptotic bounds on the conditional expected size of the confidence sets. Under suitable asymptotic regimes, we proved that the conditional expected size of the confidence set remains uniformly bounded. and demonstrate strong empirical performance on simulated and real data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first general distribution-free framework for sequential changepoint localization with a valid post-detection coverage guarantee.
title Distribution-free changepoint localization after sequential change detection
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01256