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Main Authors: Peng, Qihao, Luo, Qu, Xia, Dongnan, Zhang, Zhehua, Zhang, Zeyan, Wu, Jizhou, Wang, Kezhi, Pan, Cunhua, Elkashlan, Maged, Xiao, Pei, Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan, Duong, Trung Q., Karagiannidis, George K., Wang, Jiangzhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01263
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author Peng, Qihao
Luo, Qu
Xia, Dongnan
Zhang, Zhehua
Zhang, Zeyan
Wu, Jizhou
Wang, Kezhi
Pan, Cunhua
Elkashlan, Maged
Xiao, Pei
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Duong, Trung Q.
Karagiannidis, George K.
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet Peng, Qihao
Luo, Qu
Xia, Dongnan
Zhang, Zhehua
Zhang, Zeyan
Wu, Jizhou
Wang, Kezhi
Pan, Cunhua
Elkashlan, Maged
Xiao, Pei
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Duong, Trung Q.
Karagiannidis, George K.
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents Next-generation Internet-of-Things (IoT) is evolving toward a ubiquitous, ultra-low-power, and multi-band heterogeneous networking paradigm that seamlessly integrates terrestrial, non-terrestrial, and ambient devices. This vision places unprecedented demands on conventional radio frequency (RF) receivers, whose fundamental bottlenecks in sensitivity, power consumption, coverage, and multi-band operation are rooted in the RF antenna. To tackle these issues, we show that the quantum properties of Rydberg atomic quantum receivers (RAQRs), including ultra-high sensitivity, broad frequency agility, and diverse reception modalities, provide a physically distinct receiver-side path that replaces the conventional antenna-and-low-noise-amplifier chain. Using LoRa, narrowband IoT, and ambient IoT as case studies, this article shows that RAQRs deliver significant gains in weak-uplink, low-power, and battery-free regimes. A stochastic-geometry analysis in cellular and cell-free architectures then maps these device-level gains onto network coverage, where the RAQR retains roughly a 4 dB half-coverage advantage over the RF receiver in sparse deployments at \(λ\sim 10^{-5}~{\mathrm m}^{-2}\), with the gain eroded as device density grows. The open challenges are presented to stand between current RAQR prototypes and deployable IoT infrastructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the RF Paradigm: Rydberg Atomic Receivers for Next-Generation IoT
Peng, Qihao
Luo, Qu
Xia, Dongnan
Zhang, Zhehua
Zhang, Zeyan
Wu, Jizhou
Wang, Kezhi
Pan, Cunhua
Elkashlan, Maged
Xiao, Pei
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Duong, Trung Q.
Karagiannidis, George K.
Wang, Jiangzhou
Signal Processing
Next-generation Internet-of-Things (IoT) is evolving toward a ubiquitous, ultra-low-power, and multi-band heterogeneous networking paradigm that seamlessly integrates terrestrial, non-terrestrial, and ambient devices. This vision places unprecedented demands on conventional radio frequency (RF) receivers, whose fundamental bottlenecks in sensitivity, power consumption, coverage, and multi-band operation are rooted in the RF antenna. To tackle these issues, we show that the quantum properties of Rydberg atomic quantum receivers (RAQRs), including ultra-high sensitivity, broad frequency agility, and diverse reception modalities, provide a physically distinct receiver-side path that replaces the conventional antenna-and-low-noise-amplifier chain. Using LoRa, narrowband IoT, and ambient IoT as case studies, this article shows that RAQRs deliver significant gains in weak-uplink, low-power, and battery-free regimes. A stochastic-geometry analysis in cellular and cell-free architectures then maps these device-level gains onto network coverage, where the RAQR retains roughly a 4 dB half-coverage advantage over the RF receiver in sparse deployments at \(λ\sim 10^{-5}~{\mathrm m}^{-2}\), with the gain eroded as device density grows. The open challenges are presented to stand between current RAQR prototypes and deployable IoT infrastructure.
title Beyond the RF Paradigm: Rydberg Atomic Receivers for Next-Generation IoT
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01263