Don't Read Everything: A Curvature-Conditioned Query for Linear Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Le, Dong, Nguyen, Thong, Nguyen, Cong-Duy, Luu, Anh Tuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Le, Dong
Nguyen, Thong
Nguyen, Cong-Duy
Luu, Anh Tuan
author_facet Le, Dong
Nguyen, Thong
Nguyen, Cong-Duy
Luu, Anh Tuan
contents Linear attention reduces the quadratic cost of softmax attention by maintaining a recurrent fast-weight state, but it consistently lags on in-context retrieval and long-context tasks. Existing remedies act on the write side of memory through gating, delta updates, or kernel feature maps, but the read step is left unchanged: every past key contributes additively to the output, so useful targets are diluted by the bulk of stored vectors. We borrow one specific piece of softmax's geometry to construct a cheap read-time contraction of the query. A second-order Taylor expansion of the softmax log-partition at the isotropic-attention point gives a local quadratic model whose curvature coincides with the running key covariance, a quantity that can be maintained with the same recurrent/chunkwise mechanism as the linear-attention state. The associated linear operator contracts the query along the high-density directions of memory before it reads the state. We call this mechanism Curvature-Conditioned Query (CCQ). CCQ modifies only the read step and is composable with any linear-attention backbone. Attached to GLA and Gated DeltaNet, it improves perplexity, zero-shot downstream accuracy, S-NIAH retrieval at and beyond the training context, length-extrapolation perplexity from 4K to 20K, and LongBench accuracy, at small extra cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Don't Read Everything: A Curvature-Conditioned Query for Linear Attention
Le, Dong
Nguyen, Thong
Nguyen, Cong-Duy
Luu, Anh Tuan
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Linear attention reduces the quadratic cost of softmax attention by maintaining a recurrent fast-weight state, but it consistently lags on in-context retrieval and long-context tasks. Existing remedies act on the write side of memory through gating, delta updates, or kernel feature maps, but the read step is left unchanged: every past key contributes additively to the output, so useful targets are diluted by the bulk of stored vectors. We borrow one specific piece of softmax's geometry to construct a cheap read-time contraction of the query. A second-order Taylor expansion of the softmax log-partition at the isotropic-attention point gives a local quadratic model whose curvature coincides with the running key covariance, a quantity that can be maintained with the same recurrent/chunkwise mechanism as the linear-attention state. The associated linear operator contracts the query along the high-density directions of memory before it reads the state. We call this mechanism Curvature-Conditioned Query (CCQ). CCQ modifies only the read step and is composable with any linear-attention backbone. Attached to GLA and Gated DeltaNet, it improves perplexity, zero-shot downstream accuracy, S-NIAH retrieval at and beyond the training context, length-extrapolation perplexity from 4K to 20K, and LongBench accuracy, at small extra cost.
title Don't Read Everything: A Curvature-Conditioned Query for Linear Attention
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01294