SEArch: Optimistic Policy Selection Between Scene Noise and Drift for UAV Radar Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Khial, Noor, Mhaisen, Naram, Ismail, Loay, Mohamed, Amr
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Khial, Noor
Mhaisen, Naram
Ismail, Loay
Mohamed, Amr
author_facet Khial, Noor
Mhaisen, Naram
Ismail, Loay
Mohamed, Amr
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with radar sensors are deployed for target search missions in diverse environments, where targets exhibit characteristic signatures (e.g., respiration micro-motion in human search) detectable through occlusions. A fundamental challenge arises from shifts in radar statistics as the UAV moves through a dynamic and potentially non-stationary environment, rendering any fixed signal-processing strategy suboptimal; yet perception and adaptation must run onboard a resource-constrained aerial node in real time. Since no single detector performs well across all conditions, we adopt a multi-policy paradigm and formulate UAV target search as an online policy selection problem over a library of specialized detectors, with performance measured by regret, the cumulative loss gap relative to the best policy in each scene. The setting couples in-scene stochastic noise with inter-scene shifts. Whereas prior methods capture only one regime, we account for both through the Stochastically Extended Adversary (SEA) framework, without requiring oracle knowledge of scene dynamics. Because adaptation must run at the UAV, we instantiate SEA through \textsc{SEArch}, a lightweight optimistic Follow the Regularized Leader (OFTRL) selector with an adaptive learning rate, achieving regret $O(\barσ_T \sqrt{T} + \sqrt{J})$, where $\barσ_T$ captures radar measurement noise and $J$ is the number of scene transitions over the mission horizon $T$. To enable rapid adaptation under frequent scene changes, we further introduce \textsc{W-SEArch}, a windowed variant that restarts every $w$ rounds and achieves regret $O(\barσ_I \sqrt{w})$ under at most one transition per window. Experiments show up to 30\% regret reduction compared to non-adaptive baselines across a range of non-stationary settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SEArch: Optimistic Policy Selection Between Scene Noise and Drift for UAV Radar Search
Khial, Noor
Mhaisen, Naram
Ismail, Loay
Mohamed, Amr
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with radar sensors are deployed for target search missions in diverse environments, where targets exhibit characteristic signatures (e.g., respiration micro-motion in human search) detectable through occlusions. A fundamental challenge arises from shifts in radar statistics as the UAV moves through a dynamic and potentially non-stationary environment, rendering any fixed signal-processing strategy suboptimal; yet perception and adaptation must run onboard a resource-constrained aerial node in real time. Since no single detector performs well across all conditions, we adopt a multi-policy paradigm and formulate UAV target search as an online policy selection problem over a library of specialized detectors, with performance measured by regret, the cumulative loss gap relative to the best policy in each scene. The setting couples in-scene stochastic noise with inter-scene shifts. Whereas prior methods capture only one regime, we account for both through the Stochastically Extended Adversary (SEA) framework, without requiring oracle knowledge of scene dynamics. Because adaptation must run at the UAV, we instantiate SEA through \textsc{SEArch}, a lightweight optimistic Follow the Regularized Leader (OFTRL) selector with an adaptive learning rate, achieving regret $O(\barσ_T \sqrt{T} + \sqrt{J})$, where $\barσ_T$ captures radar measurement noise and $J$ is the number of scene transitions over the mission horizon $T$. To enable rapid adaptation under frequent scene changes, we further introduce \textsc{W-SEArch}, a windowed variant that restarts every $w$ rounds and achieves regret $O(\barσ_I \sqrt{w})$ under at most one transition per window. Experiments show up to 30\% regret reduction compared to non-adaptive baselines across a range of non-stationary settings.
title SEArch: Optimistic Policy Selection Between Scene Noise and Drift for UAV Radar Search
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01325