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Main Authors: Chen, Peng, Zhao, Hailiang, Tang, Xueyan, Wang, Yixuan, Deng, Shuiguang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01342
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author Chen, Peng
Zhao, Hailiang
Tang, Xueyan
Wang, Yixuan
Deng, Shuiguang
author_facet Chen, Peng
Zhao, Hailiang
Tang, Xueyan
Wang, Yixuan
Deng, Shuiguang
contents Learning-augmented paging has been extensively studied in recent years. A key advantage over naive ML-based approaches is \emph{bounded robustness}, which guarantees worst-case performance even when predictions are inaccurate, making these algorithms valuable for real-world systems. Prior work achieves robustness bounds of $2H_k + O(1)$ in the randomized setting, leaving a gap to the optimal competitive ratio $H_k$. In this paper, we study how to close this gap. We begin by reviewing online optimality and proving a new property of the latest $H_k$-competitive algorithm, which facilitates our analysis in the learning-augmented setting. Then, we review existing learning-augmented paging algorithms and introduce a unifying primitive, the \emph{relative prediction budget}, which captures the essence of establishing robustness and reveals that prior algorithms either overuse or underutilize predictions. Guided by the above analysis, we develop a new framework that achieves the best-possible robustness up to an additive constant for learning-augmented paging: $H_k + O(1)$. Experiments further demonstrate strong practical performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Optimal Robustness in Learning-Augmented Paging
Chen, Peng
Zhao, Hailiang
Tang, Xueyan
Wang, Yixuan
Deng, Shuiguang
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Learning-augmented paging has been extensively studied in recent years. A key advantage over naive ML-based approaches is \emph{bounded robustness}, which guarantees worst-case performance even when predictions are inaccurate, making these algorithms valuable for real-world systems. Prior work achieves robustness bounds of $2H_k + O(1)$ in the randomized setting, leaving a gap to the optimal competitive ratio $H_k$. In this paper, we study how to close this gap. We begin by reviewing online optimality and proving a new property of the latest $H_k$-competitive algorithm, which facilitates our analysis in the learning-augmented setting. Then, we review existing learning-augmented paging algorithms and introduce a unifying primitive, the \emph{relative prediction budget}, which captures the essence of establishing robustness and reveals that prior algorithms either overuse or underutilize predictions. Guided by the above analysis, we develop a new framework that achieves the best-possible robustness up to an additive constant for learning-augmented paging: $H_k + O(1)$. Experiments further demonstrate strong practical performance.
title Towards Optimal Robustness in Learning-Augmented Paging
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01342