Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng, Junjing, Zhang, Xinyu, Qiu, Xiangfeng, Song, Chengliang, Jiang, Weidong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01525
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910279184416768
author Zheng, Junjing
Zhang, Xinyu
Qiu, Xiangfeng
Song, Chengliang
Jiang, Weidong
author_facet Zheng, Junjing
Zhang, Xinyu
Qiu, Xiangfeng
Song, Chengliang
Jiang, Weidong
contents Semi-supervised hierarchical clustering aims to learn a tree structure consistent with data patterns and user-provided supervision. Supervision is usually given as leaf-level relations, such as pairwise must-link/cannot-link constraints or triplet-wise must-link-before constraints. Although useful for regulating local sample relations, such supervision does not directly indicate which samples should form coherent subtrees. Consequently, the non-leaf structure of the learned tree may deviate from the hierarchical organization preferred by ground-truth labels. To address this limitation, we propose a semi-supervised hyperbolic hierarchical clustering method with set-level structural priors. The main contribution is to introduce sets as basic modeling units for hierarchy learning. Each set denotes samples expected to cohere within a subtree and is induced from leaf-level supervision together with a learned constraint-consistent similarity structure. These sets act as soft structural priors for subtree-level supervision, allowing supervision to guide non-leaf hierarchy formation beyond local leaf-level relations. Specifically, we first learn constraint-consistent embeddings to obtain a reliable set partition, then construct constraint-induced sets and estimate inter-set similarities to form set-level structural priors. Finally, these priors are incorporated into a hyperbolic hierarchy objective for continuous tree optimization. Experiments on eleven benchmark datasets and ablation studies show that the proposed method consistently improves label consistency over representative hierarchical clustering baselines while also enhancing similarity-based tree quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-Supervised Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clustering with Set-Level Structural Priors
Zheng, Junjing
Zhang, Xinyu
Qiu, Xiangfeng
Song, Chengliang
Jiang, Weidong
Machine Learning
Semi-supervised hierarchical clustering aims to learn a tree structure consistent with data patterns and user-provided supervision. Supervision is usually given as leaf-level relations, such as pairwise must-link/cannot-link constraints or triplet-wise must-link-before constraints. Although useful for regulating local sample relations, such supervision does not directly indicate which samples should form coherent subtrees. Consequently, the non-leaf structure of the learned tree may deviate from the hierarchical organization preferred by ground-truth labels. To address this limitation, we propose a semi-supervised hyperbolic hierarchical clustering method with set-level structural priors. The main contribution is to introduce sets as basic modeling units for hierarchy learning. Each set denotes samples expected to cohere within a subtree and is induced from leaf-level supervision together with a learned constraint-consistent similarity structure. These sets act as soft structural priors for subtree-level supervision, allowing supervision to guide non-leaf hierarchy formation beyond local leaf-level relations. Specifically, we first learn constraint-consistent embeddings to obtain a reliable set partition, then construct constraint-induced sets and estimate inter-set similarities to form set-level structural priors. Finally, these priors are incorporated into a hyperbolic hierarchy objective for continuous tree optimization. Experiments on eleven benchmark datasets and ablation studies show that the proposed method consistently improves label consistency over representative hierarchical clustering baselines while also enhancing similarity-based tree quality.
title Semi-Supervised Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clustering with Set-Level Structural Priors
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01525