Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation: Optimal Transport and Graph-Driven Reasoning for Vision-Language Navigation

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Autori principali: Fang, Xiang, Fang, Wanlong, Wang, Changshuo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fang, Xiang
Fang, Wanlong
Wang, Changshuo
author_facet Fang, Xiang
Fang, Wanlong
Wang, Changshuo
contents Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) poses a formidable challenge for autonomous agents, requiring seamless integration of natural language instructions and visual observations to navigate complex 3D indoor spaces. Existing approaches often falter in long-horizon tasks due to limited scene understanding, inefficient planning, and lack of robust decision-making frameworks. We introduce the \textbf{Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation (HSAN)} framework, a groundbreaking approach that redefines VLN-CE through three synergistic innovations. First, HSAN constructs a dynamic hierarchical semantic scene graph, leveraging vision-language models to capture multi-level environmental representations, from objects to regions to zones, enabling nuanced spatial reasoning. Second, it employs an optimal transport-based topological planner, grounded in Kantorovich's duality, to select long-term goals by balancing semantic relevance and spatial accessibility with theoretical guarantees of optimality. Third, a graph-aware reinforcement learning policy ensures precise low-level control, navigating subgoals while robustly avoiding obstacles. By integrating spectral graph theory, optimal transport, and advanced multi-modal learning, HSAN addresses the shortcomings of static maps and heuristic planners prevalent in prior work. Extensive experiments on multiple challenging VLN-CE datasets demonstrate that HSAN achieves state-of-the-art performance, with significant improvements in navigation success and generalization to unseen environments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation: Optimal Transport and Graph-Driven Reasoning for Vision-Language Navigation
Fang, Xiang
Fang, Wanlong
Wang, Changshuo
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) poses a formidable challenge for autonomous agents, requiring seamless integration of natural language instructions and visual observations to navigate complex 3D indoor spaces. Existing approaches often falter in long-horizon tasks due to limited scene understanding, inefficient planning, and lack of robust decision-making frameworks. We introduce the \textbf{Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation (HSAN)} framework, a groundbreaking approach that redefines VLN-CE through three synergistic innovations. First, HSAN constructs a dynamic hierarchical semantic scene graph, leveraging vision-language models to capture multi-level environmental representations, from objects to regions to zones, enabling nuanced spatial reasoning. Second, it employs an optimal transport-based topological planner, grounded in Kantorovich's duality, to select long-term goals by balancing semantic relevance and spatial accessibility with theoretical guarantees of optimality. Third, a graph-aware reinforcement learning policy ensures precise low-level control, navigating subgoals while robustly avoiding obstacles. By integrating spectral graph theory, optimal transport, and advanced multi-modal learning, HSAN addresses the shortcomings of static maps and heuristic planners prevalent in prior work. Extensive experiments on multiple challenging VLN-CE datasets demonstrate that HSAN achieves state-of-the-art performance, with significant improvements in navigation success and generalization to unseen environments.
title Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation: Optimal Transport and Graph-Driven Reasoning for Vision-Language Navigation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01565