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Main Author: Hao, Yu-Shi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01580
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author Hao, Yu-Shi
author_facet Hao, Yu-Shi
contents The stochastic bubble nucleation during cosmological first-order phase transitions leads to variations in the phase transition initiation times across different Hubble volumes, thereby generating non-Gaussian density perturbations in regions with delayed transitions. Based on the accumulation mechanism and the false vacuum island model . This paper investigates the spin angular momentum of primordial black holes formed from nonspherical collapse. By introducing the nucleation history integration method, without assuming a Gaussian distribution, we calculate the expectation values and variances of the semi-axis lengths of overdense ellipsoidal regions, combined with the statistical properties of the velocity shear tensor, we derive the quantitative relationship between the Kerr parameter $a_*$ describing black hole spin and the phase transition parameters , latent heat strength $α$ and phase transition rate $β$. The study finds that the Kerr parameter increases with $α$ and decreases with $β$; estimate the typical the magnitude of $a_*$ can reach $10^{-3}$, which is significantly higher than that of primordial black holes formed in the radiation-dominated era under peak theory, but still lower than that in a matter-dominated era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primordial black holes spin from cosmological first-order phase transitions
Hao, Yu-Shi
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The stochastic bubble nucleation during cosmological first-order phase transitions leads to variations in the phase transition initiation times across different Hubble volumes, thereby generating non-Gaussian density perturbations in regions with delayed transitions. Based on the accumulation mechanism and the false vacuum island model . This paper investigates the spin angular momentum of primordial black holes formed from nonspherical collapse. By introducing the nucleation history integration method, without assuming a Gaussian distribution, we calculate the expectation values and variances of the semi-axis lengths of overdense ellipsoidal regions, combined with the statistical properties of the velocity shear tensor, we derive the quantitative relationship between the Kerr parameter $a_*$ describing black hole spin and the phase transition parameters , latent heat strength $α$ and phase transition rate $β$. The study finds that the Kerr parameter increases with $α$ and decreases with $β$; estimate the typical the magnitude of $a_*$ can reach $10^{-3}$, which is significantly higher than that of primordial black holes formed in the radiation-dominated era under peak theory, but still lower than that in a matter-dominated era.
title Primordial black holes spin from cosmological first-order phase transitions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01580