A Noetherian Hopf algebra is affine iff its Hopf coradical is affine

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia, Huan, Zhang, Yinhuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916072214495232
author Jia, Huan
Zhang, Yinhuo
author_facet Jia, Huan
Zhang, Yinhuo
contents Let $\K$ denote a field. Extending the structural frameworks established in \cite{JZ2025-2}, this paper introduces novel techniques utilizing non-commutative reduction orders, factorization theory, and the generalized lifting methodology. We establish a definitive necessary and sufficient criterion for the affineness of Noetherian Hopf algebras, thereby providing a significant advancement toward resolving the long-standing Wu--Zhang question \cite{WZ2003}. Specifically, we prove that a left or right Noetherian Hopf algebra over $\K$ is affine if and only if its Hopf coradical is affine. This characterization fundamentally concentrates the burden of verification onto the first filtration step, yielding a criterion that is structurally transparent and highly operational. To establish necessity, we provide an essential intrinsic result demonstrating that the Hopf coradical of an affine Hopf algebra inherits the property of being affine. Furthermore, as direct applications of this equivalence, we prove that a left or right Noetherian Hopf algebra $H$ is affine provided that its coradical $H_{(0)}$ forms a subalgebra (the dual Chevalley property), its coradical $H_{(0)}$ is cocommutative, or its Hopf coradical $H_{[0]}$ is commutative.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Noetherian Hopf algebra is affine iff its Hopf coradical is affine
Jia, Huan
Zhang, Yinhuo
Rings and Algebras
Quantum Algebra
Let $\K$ denote a field. Extending the structural frameworks established in \cite{JZ2025-2}, this paper introduces novel techniques utilizing non-commutative reduction orders, factorization theory, and the generalized lifting methodology. We establish a definitive necessary and sufficient criterion for the affineness of Noetherian Hopf algebras, thereby providing a significant advancement toward resolving the long-standing Wu--Zhang question \cite{WZ2003}. Specifically, we prove that a left or right Noetherian Hopf algebra over $\K$ is affine if and only if its Hopf coradical is affine. This characterization fundamentally concentrates the burden of verification onto the first filtration step, yielding a criterion that is structurally transparent and highly operational. To establish necessity, we provide an essential intrinsic result demonstrating that the Hopf coradical of an affine Hopf algebra inherits the property of being affine. Furthermore, as direct applications of this equivalence, we prove that a left or right Noetherian Hopf algebra $H$ is affine provided that its coradical $H_{(0)}$ forms a subalgebra (the dual Chevalley property), its coradical $H_{(0)}$ is cocommutative, or its Hopf coradical $H_{[0]}$ is commutative.
title A Noetherian Hopf algebra is affine iff its Hopf coradical is affine
topic Rings and Algebras
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01646