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Main Authors: Zhao, Peng, Xu, Peng, Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01647
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author Zhao, Peng
Xu, Peng
Xue, Zheng-Yuan
author_facet Zhao, Peng
Xu, Peng
Xue, Zheng-Yuan
contents Fluxonium qubits have demonstrated high-fidelity operations and long coherence times in small-scale systems, highlighting their promise for quantum computing. However, large-scale integration into a high-performance two-dimensional (2D) qubit array remains the central challenge for practical applications. In this work, we introduce an extensible architecture for scaling up fluxonium qubits in 2D grids. To address the key challenges, namely achieving controllable strong interaction and high connectivity for qubits featuring small shunting capacitors (footprints), we propose using low-shunt-capacitance couplers to enable tunable interactions between fluxonium qubits. When embedded into 2D square lattices, large couplings can be achieved even with relatively small coupling capacitances, thus enabling multiple connections with sufficient capacitance budget. We further propose coupler realizations based on generalized flux qubit circuits, specifically the quarton and the fluxonium, and demonstrate that both enable fast, high-fidelity gates with low spectator errors, while supporting multiple connections on 2D grids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extensible Fluxonium Architecture Using Tunable Couplers with Low Shunt Capacitance
Zhao, Peng
Xu, Peng
Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Quantum Physics
Fluxonium qubits have demonstrated high-fidelity operations and long coherence times in small-scale systems, highlighting their promise for quantum computing. However, large-scale integration into a high-performance two-dimensional (2D) qubit array remains the central challenge for practical applications. In this work, we introduce an extensible architecture for scaling up fluxonium qubits in 2D grids. To address the key challenges, namely achieving controllable strong interaction and high connectivity for qubits featuring small shunting capacitors (footprints), we propose using low-shunt-capacitance couplers to enable tunable interactions between fluxonium qubits. When embedded into 2D square lattices, large couplings can be achieved even with relatively small coupling capacitances, thus enabling multiple connections with sufficient capacitance budget. We further propose coupler realizations based on generalized flux qubit circuits, specifically the quarton and the fluxonium, and demonstrate that both enable fast, high-fidelity gates with low spectator errors, while supporting multiple connections on 2D grids.
title Extensible Fluxonium Architecture Using Tunable Couplers with Low Shunt Capacitance
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01647