Understanding Identity Continuity in Thermal Video through Scene-Level Consistency

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Wei-Chieh, Ko, Gyungmin, Kwon, Heejae, Huang, Hsiang-Wei, Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sun, Wei-Chieh
Ko, Gyungmin
Kwon, Heejae
Huang, Hsiang-Wei
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
author_facet Sun, Wei-Chieh
Ko, Gyungmin
Kwon, Heejae
Huang, Hsiang-Wei
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
contents Thermal pedestrian MOT remains challenging because weak appearance cues and frequent detection interruptions cause severe trajectory fragmentation. We study whether lightweight post-processing can recover identity continuity without relying on heavy re-identification models or complex online association. Starting from a YOLOv8 and SORT baseline, we add a modular identity-repair backend consisting of online short-gap remapping and offline tracklet relinking based on temporal, spatial, motion, and border cues. Controlled ablations on a fixed validation split and evaluation on the official PBVS Thermal Pedestrian MOT benchmark show that the main identity gains arise from conservative relinking, improving IDF1 from 82.25 to 84.93 while preserving MOTA, whereas many heuristic thresholds remain stable across broad operating ranges. These results suggest that, in low-information thermal imagery, robust identity recovery can be achieved more effectively through high-precision trajectory relinking than through increasing tracker complexity. These results provide a controlled analysis of identity recovery in thermal video, showing that scene-level spatial-temporal consistency plays a dominant role in identity continuity compared to local frame-to-frame association.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Identity Continuity in Thermal Video through Scene-Level Consistency
Sun, Wei-Chieh
Ko, Gyungmin
Kwon, Heejae
Huang, Hsiang-Wei
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
I.4.8; I.4.9
Thermal pedestrian MOT remains challenging because weak appearance cues and frequent detection interruptions cause severe trajectory fragmentation. We study whether lightweight post-processing can recover identity continuity without relying on heavy re-identification models or complex online association. Starting from a YOLOv8 and SORT baseline, we add a modular identity-repair backend consisting of online short-gap remapping and offline tracklet relinking based on temporal, spatial, motion, and border cues. Controlled ablations on a fixed validation split and evaluation on the official PBVS Thermal Pedestrian MOT benchmark show that the main identity gains arise from conservative relinking, improving IDF1 from 82.25 to 84.93 while preserving MOTA, whereas many heuristic thresholds remain stable across broad operating ranges. These results suggest that, in low-information thermal imagery, robust identity recovery can be achieved more effectively through high-precision trajectory relinking than through increasing tracker complexity. These results provide a controlled analysis of identity recovery in thermal video, showing that scene-level spatial-temporal consistency plays a dominant role in identity continuity compared to local frame-to-frame association.
title Understanding Identity Continuity in Thermal Video through Scene-Level Consistency
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimedia
I.4.8; I.4.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01694