Magneto-Gravitational Regulated Streamer Accretion onto a Class 0 Protostellar System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Bo, Girart, Josep M., Stephens, Ian W., Megeath, Tom, Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Murillo, Nadia M., Cortés, Paulo, Fernández-López, Manuel, Li, Zhi-Yun, Looney, Leslie W., López-Vázquez, J. A., Pineda, Jaime E., Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro, Sanhueza, Patricio, Sadavoy, Sarah, Zhang, Qizhou, Hull, Charles L. H., Karnath, Nicole, Liang, Enwei, Myers, Philip C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Huang, Bo
Girart, Josep M.
Stephens, Ian W.
Megeath, Tom
Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le
Murillo, Nadia M.
Cortés, Paulo
Fernández-López, Manuel
Li, Zhi-Yun
Looney, Leslie W.
López-Vázquez, J. A.
Pineda, Jaime E.
Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Sanhueza, Patricio
Sadavoy, Sarah
Zhang, Qizhou
Hull, Charles L. H.
Karnath, Nicole
Liang, Enwei
Myers, Philip C.
author_facet Huang, Bo
Girart, Josep M.
Stephens, Ian W.
Megeath, Tom
Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le
Murillo, Nadia M.
Cortés, Paulo
Fernández-López, Manuel
Li, Zhi-Yun
Looney, Leslie W.
López-Vázquez, J. A.
Pineda, Jaime E.
Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Sanhueza, Patricio
Sadavoy, Sarah
Zhang, Qizhou
Hull, Charles L. H.
Karnath, Nicole
Liang, Enwei
Myers, Philip C.
contents How do magnetic fields shape the way young stars gather gas from their birth clouds? Using high-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of a young triple protostellar system HOPS-182, we identify an elongated stream of gas, or accretion streamer, that extends over several thousand astronomical units (1 astronomical unit is the Earth-Sun distance) and carries a substantial flow of material toward the system. The gas speeds along this filament increase toward the star in a way consistent with gravitational free-fall, while the streamer's shape closely follows the magnetic field threading the region. By comparing the strengths of gravity and magnetic tension and measuring how the gas rotates compared with the local magnetic field, we show that the field is strong enough to help confine and guide the infalling gas and efficiently remove angular momentum. These results suggest that a substantial fraction of the material falling onto young protostellar systems can be funneled through elongated, magnetically structured accretion streamers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magneto-Gravitational Regulated Streamer Accretion onto a Class 0 Protostellar System
Huang, Bo
Girart, Josep M.
Stephens, Ian W.
Megeath, Tom
Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le
Murillo, Nadia M.
Cortés, Paulo
Fernández-López, Manuel
Li, Zhi-Yun
Looney, Leslie W.
López-Vázquez, J. A.
Pineda, Jaime E.
Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Sanhueza, Patricio
Sadavoy, Sarah
Zhang, Qizhou
Hull, Charles L. H.
Karnath, Nicole
Liang, Enwei
Myers, Philip C.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
How do magnetic fields shape the way young stars gather gas from their birth clouds? Using high-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of a young triple protostellar system HOPS-182, we identify an elongated stream of gas, or accretion streamer, that extends over several thousand astronomical units (1 astronomical unit is the Earth-Sun distance) and carries a substantial flow of material toward the system. The gas speeds along this filament increase toward the star in a way consistent with gravitational free-fall, while the streamer's shape closely follows the magnetic field threading the region. By comparing the strengths of gravity and magnetic tension and measuring how the gas rotates compared with the local magnetic field, we show that the field is strong enough to help confine and guide the infalling gas and efficiently remove angular momentum. These results suggest that a substantial fraction of the material falling onto young protostellar systems can be funneled through elongated, magnetically structured accretion streamers.
title Magneto-Gravitational Regulated Streamer Accretion onto a Class 0 Protostellar System
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01707