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Autori principali: Wei, Shouang, Min, Houcheng, Dong, Xinpeng, Lin, Xin, Cui, Sen, Jiang, Bo, Dai, Zhongxiang, Kuang, Kun, Xu, Guandong, Wu, Fei, Zhang, Min
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01801
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author Wei, Shouang
Min, Houcheng
Dong, Xinpeng
Lin, Xin
Cui, Sen
Jiang, Bo
Dai, Zhongxiang
Kuang, Kun
Xu, Guandong
Wu, Fei
Zhang, Min
author_facet Wei, Shouang
Min, Houcheng
Dong, Xinpeng
Lin, Xin
Cui, Sen
Jiang, Bo
Dai, Zhongxiang
Kuang, Kun
Xu, Guandong
Wu, Fei
Zhang, Min
contents Multimodal agents have achieved notable progress on complex reasoning tasks through tool use, yet remain limited by two issues: statically predefined tool inventories fail to generalize to unseen scenarios, and indiscriminate tool invocation incurs redundant cost and noise-induced errors. We propose MetaForge, a multimodal agent framework that learns when to invoke tools and how to evolve its toolset on demand. MetaForge factorizes agentic behavior into four coupled stages: Decide (judging whether tool use is warranted), Retrieve (selecting suitable tools), Adapt (grounding tool parameters in task context), and Forge (synthesizing new skills online and recycling them into the tool library for reuse), forming a closed judge-retrieve-adapt-forge-recycle loop. A unified orchestration policy enables the agent to choose among answering directly, reusing existing tools, or forging new ones. We jointly optimize invocation necessity, retrieval accuracy, execution effectiveness, and forged-skill reusability via reinforcement learning, with an explicit invocation-cost penalty discouraging redundant calls. Across 12 benchmarks, MetaForge consistently surpasses 16 baselines in accuracy, efficiency, and generalization, validating a paradigm shift from static tool inventories to on-demand self-evolution.
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spellingShingle MetaForge: A Self-Evolving Multimodal Agent that Retrieves, Adapts, and Forges Tools On Demand
Wei, Shouang
Min, Houcheng
Dong, Xinpeng
Lin, Xin
Cui, Sen
Jiang, Bo
Dai, Zhongxiang
Kuang, Kun
Xu, Guandong
Wu, Fei
Zhang, Min
Multiagent Systems
Multimodal agents have achieved notable progress on complex reasoning tasks through tool use, yet remain limited by two issues: statically predefined tool inventories fail to generalize to unseen scenarios, and indiscriminate tool invocation incurs redundant cost and noise-induced errors. We propose MetaForge, a multimodal agent framework that learns when to invoke tools and how to evolve its toolset on demand. MetaForge factorizes agentic behavior into four coupled stages: Decide (judging whether tool use is warranted), Retrieve (selecting suitable tools), Adapt (grounding tool parameters in task context), and Forge (synthesizing new skills online and recycling them into the tool library for reuse), forming a closed judge-retrieve-adapt-forge-recycle loop. A unified orchestration policy enables the agent to choose among answering directly, reusing existing tools, or forging new ones. We jointly optimize invocation necessity, retrieval accuracy, execution effectiveness, and forged-skill reusability via reinforcement learning, with an explicit invocation-cost penalty discouraging redundant calls. Across 12 benchmarks, MetaForge consistently surpasses 16 baselines in accuracy, efficiency, and generalization, validating a paradigm shift from static tool inventories to on-demand self-evolution.
title MetaForge: A Self-Evolving Multimodal Agent that Retrieves, Adapts, and Forges Tools On Demand
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01801