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Main Authors: Wang, Yuhan, Ding, Yibo, Ye, Yutong, Zhao, Mufan, Zhang, Wenbo, Wang, Ruijie, Li, Jianxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01873
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author Wang, Yuhan
Ding, Yibo
Ye, Yutong
Zhao, Mufan
Zhang, Wenbo
Wang, Ruijie
Li, Jianxin
author_facet Wang, Yuhan
Ding, Yibo
Ye, Yutong
Zhao, Mufan
Zhang, Wenbo
Wang, Ruijie
Li, Jianxin
contents LLM-as-Aligner has emerged as a prevalent pre-training paradigm for Text-Attributed Graphs(TAGS), aligning graph and text modalities into a shared embedding space via CLIP-style contrastive learning. While effective on individual downstream tasks, we observe severe catastrophic forgetting when such models are sequentially fine-tuned on streaming tasks. Although parameter-efficient fine-tuning alleviates forgetting to some extent, it remains insufficient to resolve task interference and ineffective knowledge transfer. In this work, we study graph continual learning for LLM-as-Aligner models on TAGs, with the goal of mitigating interference while promoting positive transfer across tasks. This setting introduces two fundamental challenges: (1) heterogeneous downstream tasks induce shifting optimization objectives, hindering unified fine-tuning; and (2) graph and text encoders exhibit different sensitivities to adaptation, making uncoordinated updates prone to misalignment. To address these challenges, we propose G2LoRA, a continual learning framework for TAGs. G2LoRA unifies node-, link-, and graph-level tasks under a single graph--text alignment objective, and enables consistent optimization across domain/class/task incremental modes. To reduce task interference while encouraging positive transfer, G2LoRA performs category-aware gradient projection in structured subspaces, resolving conflicting updates and enabling conditional backward transfer to balance forward and backward knowledge flow. To further prevent cross-modal drift, G2LoRA introduces gradient magnitude modulation to coordinate update rates between graph and text encoders. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that G2LoRA consistently outperforms strong baselines across different backbone architectures, achieving superior continual performance and transferability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle G2LoRA: Gradient Orthogonal Low-Rank Adaptation Framework for Graph Continual Learning on Text-Attributed Graphs
Wang, Yuhan
Ding, Yibo
Ye, Yutong
Zhao, Mufan
Zhang, Wenbo
Wang, Ruijie
Li, Jianxin
Machine Learning
LLM-as-Aligner has emerged as a prevalent pre-training paradigm for Text-Attributed Graphs(TAGS), aligning graph and text modalities into a shared embedding space via CLIP-style contrastive learning. While effective on individual downstream tasks, we observe severe catastrophic forgetting when such models are sequentially fine-tuned on streaming tasks. Although parameter-efficient fine-tuning alleviates forgetting to some extent, it remains insufficient to resolve task interference and ineffective knowledge transfer. In this work, we study graph continual learning for LLM-as-Aligner models on TAGs, with the goal of mitigating interference while promoting positive transfer across tasks. This setting introduces two fundamental challenges: (1) heterogeneous downstream tasks induce shifting optimization objectives, hindering unified fine-tuning; and (2) graph and text encoders exhibit different sensitivities to adaptation, making uncoordinated updates prone to misalignment. To address these challenges, we propose G2LoRA, a continual learning framework for TAGs. G2LoRA unifies node-, link-, and graph-level tasks under a single graph--text alignment objective, and enables consistent optimization across domain/class/task incremental modes. To reduce task interference while encouraging positive transfer, G2LoRA performs category-aware gradient projection in structured subspaces, resolving conflicting updates and enabling conditional backward transfer to balance forward and backward knowledge flow. To further prevent cross-modal drift, G2LoRA introduces gradient magnitude modulation to coordinate update rates between graph and text encoders. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that G2LoRA consistently outperforms strong baselines across different backbone architectures, achieving superior continual performance and transferability.
title G2LoRA: Gradient Orthogonal Low-Rank Adaptation Framework for Graph Continual Learning on Text-Attributed Graphs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01873