Block Jacobi/Gauss-Seidel preconditioning for GLT sequences, and GLH sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Garoni, Carlo, Serra-Capizzano, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866916072479784960
author Garoni, Carlo
Serra-Capizzano, Stefano
author_facet Garoni, Carlo
Serra-Capizzano, Stefano
contents The theory of generalized locally Toeplitz (GLT) sequences is an apparatus for computing the spectral and singular value distribution of sequences of matrices that possess a (possibly hidden) Toeplitz-like structure. These sequences, which are known as GLT sequences, arise in several applications, including the discretization of differential equations. Associated with any GLT sequence is a special function called symbol. In this paper, we prove that, if $\{A_n\}_n$ is a GLT sequence with symbol $κ$ and $P_n$ is any block Jacobi or block Gauss-Seidel preconditioner for $A_n$ with a fixed number of blocks independent of $n$, then $\{P_n\}_n$ is a GLT sequence with symbol $κ$, just like $\{A_n\}_n$. This result allows us to predict a remarkable efficiency of block Jacobi/Gauss-Seidel preconditioning for GLT sequences, which is in fact illustrated through numerical experiments. It also allows us to extend the Fasino-Tilli theorem on the zero distribution of Hankel matrix sequences generated by $L^1$ functions to a larger class of matrix sequences called generalized locally Hankel (GLH) sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Block Jacobi/Gauss-Seidel preconditioning for GLT sequences, and GLH sequences
Garoni, Carlo
Serra-Capizzano, Stefano
Numerical Analysis
15B05, 47B35, 65F08, 15A18, 47B06
The theory of generalized locally Toeplitz (GLT) sequences is an apparatus for computing the spectral and singular value distribution of sequences of matrices that possess a (possibly hidden) Toeplitz-like structure. These sequences, which are known as GLT sequences, arise in several applications, including the discretization of differential equations. Associated with any GLT sequence is a special function called symbol. In this paper, we prove that, if $\{A_n\}_n$ is a GLT sequence with symbol $κ$ and $P_n$ is any block Jacobi or block Gauss-Seidel preconditioner for $A_n$ with a fixed number of blocks independent of $n$, then $\{P_n\}_n$ is a GLT sequence with symbol $κ$, just like $\{A_n\}_n$. This result allows us to predict a remarkable efficiency of block Jacobi/Gauss-Seidel preconditioning for GLT sequences, which is in fact illustrated through numerical experiments. It also allows us to extend the Fasino-Tilli theorem on the zero distribution of Hankel matrix sequences generated by $L^1$ functions to a larger class of matrix sequences called generalized locally Hankel (GLH) sequences.
title Block Jacobi/Gauss-Seidel preconditioning for GLT sequences, and GLH sequences
topic Numerical Analysis
15B05, 47B35, 65F08, 15A18, 47B06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01888