CSST large-scale structure analysis pipeline: IV. Cosmic Voids Identified from Galaxy Group Samples as Probes of the Large-scale Structure

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Main Authors: Song, Yingxiao, Yang, Xiaohu, Gong, Yan, Gu, Yizhou, Li, Qingyang, Guo, Hong, Han, Yunkun, Jing, Yipeng, Li, Cheng, Shi, Feng, Sui, Jipeng, Wen, Run, Zhan, Hu, Zhang, Pengjie, Zhang, Youcai, Zhao, Gong-Bo, Zheng, Xian Zhong, Zhou, Xingchen, Zou, Hu
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Published: 2026
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author Song, Yingxiao
Yang, Xiaohu
Gong, Yan
Gu, Yizhou
Li, Qingyang
Guo, Hong
Han, Yunkun
Jing, Yipeng
Li, Cheng
Shi, Feng
Sui, Jipeng
Wen, Run
Zhan, Hu
Zhang, Pengjie
Zhang, Youcai
Zhao, Gong-Bo
Zheng, Xian Zhong
Zhou, Xingchen
Zou, Hu
author_facet Song, Yingxiao
Yang, Xiaohu
Gong, Yan
Gu, Yizhou
Li, Qingyang
Guo, Hong
Han, Yunkun
Jing, Yipeng
Li, Cheng
Shi, Feng
Sui, Jipeng
Wen, Run
Zhan, Hu
Zhang, Pengjie
Zhang, Youcai
Zhao, Gong-Bo
Zheng, Xian Zhong
Zhou, Xingchen
Zou, Hu
contents Because groups are directly associated with halos, they allow for considerably simpler theoretical modeling than approaches based on individual galaxies. We therefore propose to use voids identified in galaxy group catalogs, referred to as group-voids, to investigate the cosmic large-scale structure (LSS). Using the reference mock galaxy redshift survey (MGRS) designed for the Chinese Space-station Survey Telescope (CSST), we build two galaxy group catalogs representing ideal and conservative scenarios, derived from galaxy samples with 100\% and roughly 30\% spectroscopic redshift completeness, respectively. We then identify voids in these two mock group catalogs, as well as in the underlying halo catalog, and measure two void statistics, the void size function (VSF) and the void density profile, within five redshift intervals spanning $z=0$ to $1.0$. We compare the statistics obtained from two kinds of voids: those defined by galaxy groups (group-voids) and those defined by dark matter halos (halo-voids). In the void-finding process, we adopt the brightest central galaxy (BCG) as the group center to improve the accuracy of the inferred void centers. Our analysis shows that void statistics derived from group-voids with spectroscopic redshift completeness of at least 40\% can faithfully reproduce the corresponding statistics from halo-voids. Even when the redshift completeness of galaxies falls to as low as 30\%, we can still reliably describe group-voids via halo-voids by incorporating a redshift error term. This indicates that group-voids are a promising tool for probing LSS and offer a valuable complement to standard void studies, which is especially advantageous for emulator-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CSST large-scale structure analysis pipeline: IV. Cosmic Voids Identified from Galaxy Group Samples as Probes of the Large-scale Structure
Song, Yingxiao
Yang, Xiaohu
Gong, Yan
Gu, Yizhou
Li, Qingyang
Guo, Hong
Han, Yunkun
Jing, Yipeng
Li, Cheng
Shi, Feng
Sui, Jipeng
Wen, Run
Zhan, Hu
Zhang, Pengjie
Zhang, Youcai
Zhao, Gong-Bo
Zheng, Xian Zhong
Zhou, Xingchen
Zou, Hu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Because groups are directly associated with halos, they allow for considerably simpler theoretical modeling than approaches based on individual galaxies. We therefore propose to use voids identified in galaxy group catalogs, referred to as group-voids, to investigate the cosmic large-scale structure (LSS). Using the reference mock galaxy redshift survey (MGRS) designed for the Chinese Space-station Survey Telescope (CSST), we build two galaxy group catalogs representing ideal and conservative scenarios, derived from galaxy samples with 100\% and roughly 30\% spectroscopic redshift completeness, respectively. We then identify voids in these two mock group catalogs, as well as in the underlying halo catalog, and measure two void statistics, the void size function (VSF) and the void density profile, within five redshift intervals spanning $z=0$ to $1.0$. We compare the statistics obtained from two kinds of voids: those defined by galaxy groups (group-voids) and those defined by dark matter halos (halo-voids). In the void-finding process, we adopt the brightest central galaxy (BCG) as the group center to improve the accuracy of the inferred void centers. Our analysis shows that void statistics derived from group-voids with spectroscopic redshift completeness of at least 40\% can faithfully reproduce the corresponding statistics from halo-voids. Even when the redshift completeness of galaxies falls to as low as 30\%, we can still reliably describe group-voids via halo-voids by incorporating a redshift error term. This indicates that group-voids are a promising tool for probing LSS and offer a valuable complement to standard void studies, which is especially advantageous for emulator-based methods.
title CSST large-scale structure analysis pipeline: IV. Cosmic Voids Identified from Galaxy Group Samples as Probes of the Large-scale Structure
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01907