Polarized lines of the second solar spectrum (SrI, SrII, CaI, BaII) observed at the Pic du Midi Turret Dome spectropolarimeter with the slit orthogonal to the limb

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Malherbe, Jean-Marie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911741109075968
author Malherbe, Jean-Marie
author_facet Malherbe, Jean-Marie
contents The second solar spectrum is the spectrum of the Stokes parameter Q (linear polarization) close to the solar limb. It differs significantly of the usual intensity spectrum (Stokes parameter I). The second solar spectrum contains in the blue just a few polarized lines with Q/I of about 1% (such as CaI, SrI, SrII, BaII, most lines exhibit much weaker polarization. This paper presents new processing of observations made in 2004-2006 with the Pic du Midi Turret Dome spectropolarimeter, which are of strong interest for weak and turbulent unresolved magnetic field measurements in the quiet Sun, through the interpretation of the Hanle effect. As the slit was orthogonal to the limb, the polarization rate Q/I is determined precisely and continuously up to 80'' distance of the limb.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarized lines of the second solar spectrum (SrI, SrII, CaI, BaII) observed at the Pic du Midi Turret Dome spectropolarimeter with the slit orthogonal to the limb
Malherbe, Jean-Marie
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The second solar spectrum is the spectrum of the Stokes parameter Q (linear polarization) close to the solar limb. It differs significantly of the usual intensity spectrum (Stokes parameter I). The second solar spectrum contains in the blue just a few polarized lines with Q/I of about 1% (such as CaI, SrI, SrII, BaII, most lines exhibit much weaker polarization. This paper presents new processing of observations made in 2004-2006 with the Pic du Midi Turret Dome spectropolarimeter, which are of strong interest for weak and turbulent unresolved magnetic field measurements in the quiet Sun, through the interpretation of the Hanle effect. As the slit was orthogonal to the limb, the polarization rate Q/I is determined precisely and continuously up to 80'' distance of the limb.
title Polarized lines of the second solar spectrum (SrI, SrII, CaI, BaII) observed at the Pic du Midi Turret Dome spectropolarimeter with the slit orthogonal to the limb
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01989