Low-Pass Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ruscio, Francesco M., Rusch, T. Konstantin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ruscio, Francesco M.
Rusch, T. Konstantin
author_facet Ruscio, Francesco M.
Rusch, T. Konstantin
contents Flow Matching typically relies on white noise sources, a choice often misaligned with the power spectra of natural data, which tend to decay with frequency. To address this, we introduce Low-Pass Flow Matching, a variant of Flow Matching based on an operator-modulated interpolant. This formulation induces a time-varying spectral bias that transitions from the source spectrum to a frequency-decaying bias as the path approaches the data. We validate our method on unconditional image generation tasks, including the scientific Galaxy10 dataset. Empirically, we show that our method is particularly effective when paired with adaptive ODE solvers, where it improves or preserves sample quality while substantially reducing sampling cost compared to standard baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Pass Flow Matching
Ruscio, Francesco M.
Rusch, T. Konstantin
Machine Learning
Flow Matching typically relies on white noise sources, a choice often misaligned with the power spectra of natural data, which tend to decay with frequency. To address this, we introduce Low-Pass Flow Matching, a variant of Flow Matching based on an operator-modulated interpolant. This formulation induces a time-varying spectral bias that transitions from the source spectrum to a frequency-decaying bias as the path approaches the data. We validate our method on unconditional image generation tasks, including the scientific Galaxy10 dataset. Empirically, we show that our method is particularly effective when paired with adaptive ODE solvers, where it improves or preserves sample quality while substantially reducing sampling cost compared to standard baselines.
title Low-Pass Flow Matching
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02177