Order within Chaos: Capturing Intrinsic Energy Anomalies for AI-Manipulated Image Forgery Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yiming, Wu, Baiqi, Li, Qingming, Chen, Jiahao, Zhang, Tong, Ji, Shouling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914622947196928
author Wang, Yiming
Wu, Baiqi
Li, Qingming
Chen, Jiahao
Zhang, Tong
Ji, Shouling
author_facet Wang, Yiming
Wu, Baiqi
Li, Qingming
Chen, Jiahao
Zhang, Tong
Ji, Shouling
contents Recent advancements in generative AI have led to image editing models capable of producing realistic forgeries that evade traditional image forgery localization methods, as these approaches depend on physical noise absent in synthetic data. To address this challenge, we theoretically demonstrate that the diffusion process inherently suppresses local high-frequency variance, creating a statistical energy gap that is distinguishable from the natural entropy of optical imaging. Guided by this insight, we propose FLAME, a unified framework that utilizes a LAD map to capture these intrinsic anomalies, coupled with a parameter-efficient adapter for SAM to achieve precise, pixel-level forgery localization. Furthermore, to bridge the lag between forensic benchmarks and evolving generative models, we introduce EditStream, an automated pipeline for continuous, instruction-based training data synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FLAME establishes a new state-of-the-art, significantly outperforming previous methods on AI-generated forgery datasets while effectively generalizing to unseen generative architectures. Our code is available at https://github.com/phoenixnir/FLAME.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order within Chaos: Capturing Intrinsic Energy Anomalies for AI-Manipulated Image Forgery Localization
Wang, Yiming
Wu, Baiqi
Li, Qingming
Chen, Jiahao
Zhang, Tong
Ji, Shouling
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advancements in generative AI have led to image editing models capable of producing realistic forgeries that evade traditional image forgery localization methods, as these approaches depend on physical noise absent in synthetic data. To address this challenge, we theoretically demonstrate that the diffusion process inherently suppresses local high-frequency variance, creating a statistical energy gap that is distinguishable from the natural entropy of optical imaging. Guided by this insight, we propose FLAME, a unified framework that utilizes a LAD map to capture these intrinsic anomalies, coupled with a parameter-efficient adapter for SAM to achieve precise, pixel-level forgery localization. Furthermore, to bridge the lag between forensic benchmarks and evolving generative models, we introduce EditStream, an automated pipeline for continuous, instruction-based training data synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FLAME establishes a new state-of-the-art, significantly outperforming previous methods on AI-generated forgery datasets while effectively generalizing to unseen generative architectures. Our code is available at https://github.com/phoenixnir/FLAME.
title Order within Chaos: Capturing Intrinsic Energy Anomalies for AI-Manipulated Image Forgery Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02178