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Main Authors: Xu, Zhiming, Zhou, Weitao, Pan, Xianghui, Deng, Nanshan, Liu, Chengju, Chen, Qijun, Yao, Chenpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02280
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author Xu, Zhiming
Zhou, Weitao
Pan, Xianghui
Deng, Nanshan
Liu, Chengju
Chen, Qijun
Yao, Chenpeng
author_facet Xu, Zhiming
Zhou, Weitao
Pan, Xianghui
Deng, Nanshan
Liu, Chengju
Chen, Qijun
Yao, Chenpeng
contents Real-world dynamics shifts pose a critical challenge for reinforcement learning in robotics, as policies tightly coupled to nominal environments often fail catastrophically when physical conditions change. Most existing methods rely on encoding explicitly identified physical parameters into a latent context, a parameter-centric paradigm that depends on pre-specified axes of variation and becomes brittle under unmodeled or compound dynamics changes. We revisit dynamics adaptation from an outcome-centric perspective: rather than telling policies what the dynamics are, we enable them to learn how dynamics affect interaction outcomes. Theoretically, this is grounded in a monotonic relationship between target-domain regret and the Lipschitz constant of a trajectory dynamics encoder. Practically, this constant can be upper-bounded through contrastive learning, yielding a smooth, task-relevant latent topology without privileged dynamics information. On MuJoCo benchmarks, our method consistently outperforms parameter-centric baselines under severe dynamics shifts, including unmodeled and time-varying parameters, while also improving in-distribution stability and latent interpretability. Overall, these results validate that controlling latent geometry is a principled mechanism for robust adaptation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics Are Learned, Not Told: Semi-Supervised Discovery of Latent Dynamics Geometries For Zero-Shot Policy Adaptation
Xu, Zhiming
Zhou, Weitao
Pan, Xianghui
Deng, Nanshan
Liu, Chengju
Chen, Qijun
Yao, Chenpeng
Robotics
Real-world dynamics shifts pose a critical challenge for reinforcement learning in robotics, as policies tightly coupled to nominal environments often fail catastrophically when physical conditions change. Most existing methods rely on encoding explicitly identified physical parameters into a latent context, a parameter-centric paradigm that depends on pre-specified axes of variation and becomes brittle under unmodeled or compound dynamics changes. We revisit dynamics adaptation from an outcome-centric perspective: rather than telling policies what the dynamics are, we enable them to learn how dynamics affect interaction outcomes. Theoretically, this is grounded in a monotonic relationship between target-domain regret and the Lipschitz constant of a trajectory dynamics encoder. Practically, this constant can be upper-bounded through contrastive learning, yielding a smooth, task-relevant latent topology without privileged dynamics information. On MuJoCo benchmarks, our method consistently outperforms parameter-centric baselines under severe dynamics shifts, including unmodeled and time-varying parameters, while also improving in-distribution stability and latent interpretability. Overall, these results validate that controlling latent geometry is a principled mechanism for robust adaptation.
title Dynamics Are Learned, Not Told: Semi-Supervised Discovery of Latent Dynamics Geometries For Zero-Shot Policy Adaptation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02280