Sharp sign uncertainty for trigonometric polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ismoilov, Tolibjon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ismoilov, Tolibjon
author_facet Ismoilov, Tolibjon
contents We study sign uncertainty principles for trigonometric polynomials of prescribed degree $N$ with respect to a symmetric Borel measure $μ$ on the unit circle $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. For each such measure, we determine the smallest radius of the last sign change for trigonometric polynomials with non-positive $μ$-integral. We further extend these results to polar measures on higher-dimensional spheres $\mathbb{S}^d$, showing that the extremal problem reduces to the one-dimensional case via the polar part of the measure, and we establish a polynomial analogue on $[0,1]$ using orthogonal polynomials on the real line.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp sign uncertainty for trigonometric polynomials
Ismoilov, Tolibjon
Classical Analysis and ODEs
42A16, 41A55, 42C05, 42A05, 46E22
We study sign uncertainty principles for trigonometric polynomials of prescribed degree $N$ with respect to a symmetric Borel measure $μ$ on the unit circle $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. For each such measure, we determine the smallest radius of the last sign change for trigonometric polynomials with non-positive $μ$-integral. We further extend these results to polar measures on higher-dimensional spheres $\mathbb{S}^d$, showing that the extremal problem reduces to the one-dimensional case via the polar part of the measure, and we establish a polynomial analogue on $[0,1]$ using orthogonal polynomials on the real line.
title Sharp sign uncertainty for trigonometric polynomials
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
42A16, 41A55, 42C05, 42A05, 46E22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02299