Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Davy, Louise, Clémençon, Stephan, Laclau, Charlotte
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Davy, Louise
Clémençon, Stephan
Laclau, Charlotte
author_facet Davy, Louise
Clémençon, Stephan
Laclau, Charlotte
contents Many machine learning problems, including similarity learning, ranking, and clustering, rely on empirical pairwise loss functions whose quadratic computational cost quickly becomes prohibitive at scale. We demonstrate how a frugal approach that retains only a fraction of the available information on pairs can achieve estimation or optimization performance comparable to that obtained by using all pairs, by leveraging survey sampling techniques. A central finding, supported by both theory and experiments, is that such sampling plans must target pairs directly rather than individual observations. In particular, for pairwise losses between high-dimensional vectors such as embeddings in vision or graph learning, assigning higher inclusion probabilities to informative pairs using suitable auxiliary information yields performance close to full pairwise evaluation, providing a principled and theoretically grounded trade-off between accuracy and computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization
Davy, Louise
Clémençon, Stephan
Laclau, Charlotte
Machine Learning
Many machine learning problems, including similarity learning, ranking, and clustering, rely on empirical pairwise loss functions whose quadratic computational cost quickly becomes prohibitive at scale. We demonstrate how a frugal approach that retains only a fraction of the available information on pairs can achieve estimation or optimization performance comparable to that obtained by using all pairs, by leveraging survey sampling techniques. A central finding, supported by both theory and experiments, is that such sampling plans must target pairs directly rather than individual observations. In particular, for pairwise losses between high-dimensional vectors such as embeddings in vision or graph learning, assigning higher inclusion probabilities to informative pairs using suitable auxiliary information yields performance close to full pairwise evaluation, providing a principled and theoretically grounded trade-off between accuracy and computational cost.
title Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02345