Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cai, Miaomiao, Ma, Yunshan, Zhu, Fangqi, Fang, Junfeng, Zhang, Zhijie, Cheng, Zhiyong, Wang, Xiang, Ng, See-Kiong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Cai, Miaomiao
Ma, Yunshan
Zhu, Fangqi
Fang, Junfeng
Zhang, Zhijie
Cheng, Zhiyong
Wang, Xiang
Ng, See-Kiong
author_facet Cai, Miaomiao
Ma, Yunshan
Zhu, Fangqi
Fang, Junfeng
Zhang, Zhijie
Cheng, Zhiyong
Wang, Xiang
Ng, See-Kiong
contents Multi-behavior recommendation improves target-behavior prediction by exploiting heterogeneous auxiliary feedback (e.g., view, collect, and cart), yet its robustness is undermined by behavior-dependent noise and inconsistency. We argue that the key bottleneck is a representation-level failure caused by two coupled heterogeneities. First, intra-behavior representation entanglement arises when multi-hop propagation blends incidental signals with true preferences in the embedding space, making coarse spatial denoising unable to suppress noise without sacrificing informative niche signals. Second, inter-behavior reliability heterogeneity complicates cross-behavior fusion because the predictive value of auxiliary behaviors varies across users and contexts. Without reliability calibration, frequent yet unreliable signals may dominate aggregation and cause target-intent drift. To address this bottleneck, we propose Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation (SpectraMB), a target-oriented model that performs representation purification before reliability-aware fusion. SpectraMB introduces Dynamic Feature-Level Spectral Filtering, which re-parameterizes embeddings along the feature dimension into a feature-frequency space and learns view-adaptive spectral modulation under target supervision, enabling component-wise purification without hand-crafted frequency assumptions. It further proposes Global-Context Attention Fusion, which uses a purified global representation as a context anchor to assess view compatibility and perform reliability-aware aggregation, while a residual global backbone preserves collaborative structure. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets show that SpectraMB achieves the best results in most evaluation settings and exhibits improved robustness under noisy interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation
Cai, Miaomiao
Ma, Yunshan
Zhu, Fangqi
Fang, Junfeng
Zhang, Zhijie
Cheng, Zhiyong
Wang, Xiang
Ng, See-Kiong
Information Retrieval
Multi-behavior recommendation improves target-behavior prediction by exploiting heterogeneous auxiliary feedback (e.g., view, collect, and cart), yet its robustness is undermined by behavior-dependent noise and inconsistency. We argue that the key bottleneck is a representation-level failure caused by two coupled heterogeneities. First, intra-behavior representation entanglement arises when multi-hop propagation blends incidental signals with true preferences in the embedding space, making coarse spatial denoising unable to suppress noise without sacrificing informative niche signals. Second, inter-behavior reliability heterogeneity complicates cross-behavior fusion because the predictive value of auxiliary behaviors varies across users and contexts. Without reliability calibration, frequent yet unreliable signals may dominate aggregation and cause target-intent drift. To address this bottleneck, we propose Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation (SpectraMB), a target-oriented model that performs representation purification before reliability-aware fusion. SpectraMB introduces Dynamic Feature-Level Spectral Filtering, which re-parameterizes embeddings along the feature dimension into a feature-frequency space and learns view-adaptive spectral modulation under target supervision, enabling component-wise purification without hand-crafted frequency assumptions. It further proposes Global-Context Attention Fusion, which uses a purified global representation as a context anchor to assess view compatibility and perform reliability-aware aggregation, while a residual global backbone preserves collaborative structure. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets show that SpectraMB achieves the best results in most evaluation settings and exhibits improved robustness under noisy interactions.
title Dynamic Spectral Denoising with Global-Context Attention for Multi-Behavior Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02417