Kinematic enhancement for nucleon interpolators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reitinger, Daniel, Sizmann, Tobias, Schäfer, Andreas, Zhang, Rui, Zhao, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Reitinger, Daniel
Sizmann, Tobias
Schäfer, Andreas
Zhang, Rui
Zhao, Yong
author_facet Reitinger, Daniel
Sizmann, Tobias
Schäfer, Andreas
Zhang, Rui
Zhao, Yong
contents The reliable treatment of highly boosted hadrons is crucial for many lattice QCD applications. For all these cases the kinematically enhanced interpolators promise very significant improvements and are, therefore, ever more often used in recent calculations, especially for highly boosted mesons like the pion. Motivated by, e.g., the physics program of the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) in the US and Electron-Ion collider in China (EIcC), we systematically benchmark our code for the unpolarized isovector nucleon quark matrix elements extracted at large source-sink separations, where excited state artifacts are significantly suppressed. We find that the precision of the renormalized nucleon matrix elements is typically improved by an order of magnitude at momentum $P_z\sim2.5$ GeV. By comparing the results from three CLS ensembles with different lattice spacings $a$ but the same pion mass, we observe no statistically significant dependence on $a$ in the renormalized matrix elements at nearly identical values of $P_z$. These encouraging results suggest that the use of kinematically improved operators is highly advantageous for parton physics calculations and can be extended to a broader class of baryon observables, making them a promising candidate for a standard component of modern lattice QCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic enhancement for nucleon interpolators
Reitinger, Daniel
Sizmann, Tobias
Schäfer, Andreas
Zhang, Rui
Zhao, Yong
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The reliable treatment of highly boosted hadrons is crucial for many lattice QCD applications. For all these cases the kinematically enhanced interpolators promise very significant improvements and are, therefore, ever more often used in recent calculations, especially for highly boosted mesons like the pion. Motivated by, e.g., the physics program of the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) in the US and Electron-Ion collider in China (EIcC), we systematically benchmark our code for the unpolarized isovector nucleon quark matrix elements extracted at large source-sink separations, where excited state artifacts are significantly suppressed. We find that the precision of the renormalized nucleon matrix elements is typically improved by an order of magnitude at momentum $P_z\sim2.5$ GeV. By comparing the results from three CLS ensembles with different lattice spacings $a$ but the same pion mass, we observe no statistically significant dependence on $a$ in the renormalized matrix elements at nearly identical values of $P_z$. These encouraging results suggest that the use of kinematically improved operators is highly advantageous for parton physics calculations and can be extended to a broader class of baryon observables, making them a promising candidate for a standard component of modern lattice QCD.
title Kinematic enhancement for nucleon interpolators
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02447