ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lu, Yuxing, Lin, Yushuhong, Shi, Wenqi, Tamo, J. Ben, Zhao, Xukai, Wang, Jinzhuo, Wang, May Dongmei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lu, Yuxing
Lin, Yushuhong
Shi, Wenqi
Tamo, J. Ben
Zhao, Xukai
Wang, Jinzhuo
Wang, May Dongmei
author_facet Lu, Yuxing
Lin, Yushuhong
Shi, Wenqi
Tamo, J. Ben
Zhao, Xukai
Wang, Jinzhuo
Wang, May Dongmei
contents Clinical practice is not the selection of an answer from enumerated options: a physician gathers heterogeneous information incrementally and commits to sequential, irreversible decisions under uncertainty. Static benchmarks cannot probe and existing interactive medical benchmarks each compromise on at least one of them. We present ClinEnv, an interactive benchmark that evaluates LLMs as attending physicians over real inpatient admissions under a paradigm we term Longitudinal Inpatient Simulation. Each case is automatically constructed into an ordered sequence of decision stages; at every stage the model must actively query four specialized agents before committing to medications, procedures, and diagnoses. ClinEnv scores both what the model decides, through deterministic ontology-grounded matching, and how it gathers information. Across seven models, the strongest reaches only 0.31 decision F1, and outcome quality is sharply decoupled from process quality. Difficulty concentrates in management decisions and later stages, where models recover discharge diagnoses far more reliably than management actions (0.51 vs. 0.17 F1) and continue to issue redundant queries as cases progress. ClinEnv makes this information-acquisition gap, invisible to outcome-only evaluation, directly measurable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_02568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents
Lu, Yuxing
Lin, Yushuhong
Shi, Wenqi
Tamo, J. Ben
Zhao, Xukai
Wang, Jinzhuo
Wang, May Dongmei
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Emerging Technologies
Multiagent Systems
Clinical practice is not the selection of an answer from enumerated options: a physician gathers heterogeneous information incrementally and commits to sequential, irreversible decisions under uncertainty. Static benchmarks cannot probe and existing interactive medical benchmarks each compromise on at least one of them. We present ClinEnv, an interactive benchmark that evaluates LLMs as attending physicians over real inpatient admissions under a paradigm we term Longitudinal Inpatient Simulation. Each case is automatically constructed into an ordered sequence of decision stages; at every stage the model must actively query four specialized agents before committing to medications, procedures, and diagnoses. ClinEnv scores both what the model decides, through deterministic ontology-grounded matching, and how it gathers information. Across seven models, the strongest reaches only 0.31 decision F1, and outcome quality is sharply decoupled from process quality. Difficulty concentrates in management decisions and later stages, where models recover discharge diagnoses far more reliably than management actions (0.51 vs. 0.17 F1) and continue to issue redundant queries as cases progress. ClinEnv makes this information-acquisition gap, invisible to outcome-only evaluation, directly measurable.
title ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Emerging Technologies
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02568