Quantum Impurity in a Nearly Critical Two Dimensional Antiferromagnet
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2000
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866909771891736576 |
|---|---|
| author | Sachdev, Subir Buragohain, Chiranjeeb Vojta, Matthias |
| author_facet | Sachdev, Subir Buragohain, Chiranjeeb Vojta, Matthias |
| contents | We describe the spin dynamics of an arbitrary localized impurity in an insulating two dimensional antiferromagnet, across the host transition from a paramagnet with a spin gap to a Neel state. The impurity spin susceptibility has a Curie-like divergence at the quantum-critical coupling, but with a universal, effective spin which is neither an integer nor a half-odd-integer. In the Neel state, the transverse impurity susceptibility is a universal number divided by the host spin stiffness (which determines the energy cost to slow twists in the orientation of the Neel order). These, and numerous other results for the thermodynamics, Knight shift, and magnon damping have significant applications to experiments on layered transition metal oxides. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_cond_mat_0004156 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Quantum Impurity in a Nearly Critical Two Dimensional Antiferromagnet Sachdev, Subir Buragohain, Chiranjeeb Vojta, Matthias Strongly Correlated Electrons Superconductivity We describe the spin dynamics of an arbitrary localized impurity in an insulating two dimensional antiferromagnet, across the host transition from a paramagnet with a spin gap to a Neel state. The impurity spin susceptibility has a Curie-like divergence at the quantum-critical coupling, but with a universal, effective spin which is neither an integer nor a half-odd-integer. In the Neel state, the transverse impurity susceptibility is a universal number divided by the host spin stiffness (which determines the energy cost to slow twists in the orientation of the Neel order). These, and numerous other results for the thermodynamics, Knight shift, and magnon damping have significant applications to experiments on layered transition metal oxides. |
| title | Quantum Impurity in a Nearly Critical Two Dimensional Antiferromagnet |
| topic | Strongly Correlated Electrons Superconductivity |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0004156 |