Quantum phase transitions and collective modes in d-wave superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vojta, Matthias, Sachdev, Subir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2001
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author Vojta, Matthias
Sachdev, Subir
author_facet Vojta, Matthias
Sachdev, Subir
contents Fluctuations near second-order quantum phase transitions in d-wave superconductors can cause strong damping of fermionic excitations, as observed in photoemission experiments. The damping of the gapless nodal quasiparticles can arise naturally in the quantum-critical region of a transition with an additional spin-singlet, zero momentum order parameter; we argue that the transition to a d_x^2-y^2 + i d_xy pairing state is the most likely possibility in this category. On the other hand, the gapped antinodal quasiparticles can be strongly damped by the coupling to antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations arising from the proximity to a Neel-ordered state. We review some aspects of the low-energy field theories for both transitions and the corresponding quantum-critical behavior. In addition, we discuss the spectral properties of the collective modes associated with the proximity to a superconductor with d_x^2-y^2 + i d_xy symmetry, and implications for experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_cond_mat_0104176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2001
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum phase transitions and collective modes in d-wave superconductors
Vojta, Matthias
Sachdev, Subir
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Fluctuations near second-order quantum phase transitions in d-wave superconductors can cause strong damping of fermionic excitations, as observed in photoemission experiments. The damping of the gapless nodal quasiparticles can arise naturally in the quantum-critical region of a transition with an additional spin-singlet, zero momentum order parameter; we argue that the transition to a d_x^2-y^2 + i d_xy pairing state is the most likely possibility in this category. On the other hand, the gapped antinodal quasiparticles can be strongly damped by the coupling to antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations arising from the proximity to a Neel-ordered state. We review some aspects of the low-energy field theories for both transitions and the corresponding quantum-critical behavior. In addition, we discuss the spectral properties of the collective modes associated with the proximity to a superconductor with d_x^2-y^2 + i d_xy symmetry, and implications for experiments.
title Quantum phase transitions and collective modes in d-wave superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0104176