Solving Elliptic Finite Element Systems in Near-Linear Time with Support Preconditioners

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boman, Erik, Hendrickson, Bruce, Vavasis, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2004
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_version_ 1866917022316625920
author Boman, Erik
Hendrickson, Bruce
Vavasis, Stephen
author_facet Boman, Erik
Hendrickson, Bruce
Vavasis, Stephen
contents We consider linear systems arising from the use of the finite element method for solving scalar linear elliptic problems. Our main result is that these linear systems, which are symmetric and positive semidefinite, are well approximated by symmetric diagonally dominant matrices. Our framework for defining matrix approximation is support theory. Significant graph theoretic work has already been developed in the support framework for preconditioners in the diagonally dominant case, and in particular it is known that such systems can be solved with iterative methods in nearly linear time. Thus, our approximation result implies that these graph theoretic techniques can also solve a class of finite element problems in nearly linear time. We show that the support number bounds, which control the number of iterations in the preconditioned iterative solver, depend on mesh quality measures but not on the problem size or shape of the domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_cs_0407022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2004
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving Elliptic Finite Element Systems in Near-Linear Time with Support Preconditioners
Boman, Erik
Hendrickson, Bruce
Vavasis, Stephen
Numerical Analysis
F.2.1
We consider linear systems arising from the use of the finite element method for solving scalar linear elliptic problems. Our main result is that these linear systems, which are symmetric and positive semidefinite, are well approximated by symmetric diagonally dominant matrices. Our framework for defining matrix approximation is support theory. Significant graph theoretic work has already been developed in the support framework for preconditioners in the diagonally dominant case, and in particular it is known that such systems can be solved with iterative methods in nearly linear time. Thus, our approximation result implies that these graph theoretic techniques can also solve a class of finite element problems in nearly linear time. We show that the support number bounds, which control the number of iterations in the preconditioned iterative solver, depend on mesh quality measures but not on the problem size or shape of the domain.
title Solving Elliptic Finite Element Systems in Near-Linear Time with Support Preconditioners
topic Numerical Analysis
F.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0407022