Lattice path matroids: enumerative aspects and Tutte polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bonin, Joseph E., de Mier, Anna, Noy, Marc
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2002
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author Bonin, Joseph E.
de Mier, Anna
Noy, Marc
author_facet Bonin, Joseph E.
de Mier, Anna
Noy, Marc
contents Fix two lattice paths P and Q from (0,0) to (m,r) that use East and North steps with P never going above Q. We show that the lattice paths that go from (0,0) to (m,r) and that remain in the region bounded by P and Q can be identified with the bases of a particular type of transversal matroid, which we call a lattice path matroid. We consider a variety of enumerative aspects of these matroids and we study three important matroid invariants, namely the Tutte polynomial and, for special types of lattice path matroids, the characteristic polynomial and the beta invariant. In particular, we show that the Tutte polynomial is the generating function for two basic lattice path statistics and we show that certain sequences of lattice path matroids give rise to sequences of Tutte polynomials for which there are relatively simple generating functions. We show that Tutte polynomials of lattice path matroids can be computed in polynomial time. Also, we obtain a new result about lattice paths from an analysis of the beta invariant of certain lattice path matroids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_math_0211188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2002
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lattice path matroids: enumerative aspects and Tutte polynomials
Bonin, Joseph E.
de Mier, Anna
Noy, Marc
Combinatorics
05A15; 05B35
Fix two lattice paths P and Q from (0,0) to (m,r) that use East and North steps with P never going above Q. We show that the lattice paths that go from (0,0) to (m,r) and that remain in the region bounded by P and Q can be identified with the bases of a particular type of transversal matroid, which we call a lattice path matroid. We consider a variety of enumerative aspects of these matroids and we study three important matroid invariants, namely the Tutte polynomial and, for special types of lattice path matroids, the characteristic polynomial and the beta invariant. In particular, we show that the Tutte polynomial is the generating function for two basic lattice path statistics and we show that certain sequences of lattice path matroids give rise to sequences of Tutte polynomials for which there are relatively simple generating functions. We show that Tutte polynomials of lattice path matroids can be computed in polynomial time. Also, we obtain a new result about lattice paths from an analysis of the beta invariant of certain lattice path matroids.
title Lattice path matroids: enumerative aspects and Tutte polynomials
topic Combinatorics
05A15; 05B35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0211188