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Main Authors:	TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E., AND OTHERS
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1964
Subjects:	Curriculum Evaluation Educational Objectives Elementary School Science Evaluation Inservice Teacher Education Instruction Science Tests Self Evaluation Student Evaluation Supervision Teacher Effectiveness Teacher Evaluation Test Construction Textbook Evaluation
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED011841
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author	TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E. AND OTHERS
author_facet	TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E. AND OTHERS TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E. AND OTHERS
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	EVALUATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE. TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E. AND OTHERS Curriculum Evaluation Educational Objectives Elementary School Science Evaluation Inservice Teacher Education Instruction Science Tests Self Evaluation Student Evaluation Supervision Teacher Effectiveness Teacher Evaluation Test Construction Textbook Evaluation GUIDELINES FOR THE EVALUATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE PROGRAMS AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE STUDENTS ARE PRESENTED. CRITERIA ARE INCLUDED FOR (1) ESTABLISHED CURRICULUMS, (2) LIBRARY FACILITIES, (3) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES, (4) FIELD EXPERIENCES AND AUDIOVISUAL AIDS, (5) TEACHER-MADE TESTS, AND (6) CLASSROOM TEACHING TECHNIQUES. SUBDIVISIONS OF THESE MAJOR CATEGORIES INCLUDE SUGGESTIONS FOR PROGRAM ANALYSIS. SUGGESTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS FOR CURRICULUM EVALUATION ARE ALSO INCLUDED. SUGGESTIONS FOR STUDENT EVALUATION ARE BASED ON BEHAVIORAL GOALS. CONSIDERATION IS GIVEN TO (1) SELECTION OF DEVICES FOR EVALUATION, (2) VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF EVALUATION TECHNIQUES, AND (3) TYPES OF EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS. MANY SAMPLE TEST ITEMS FOR DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF TESTS ARE PRESENTED. CHECK LISTS FOR (1) EVALUATION OF TEACHERS, (2) LESSON PLANS, (3) INSERVICE COURSES, (4) SCIENCE BOOKS, (5) FACILITIES, AND (6) TEACHER UTILIZATION OF TELEVISION SCIENCE BROADCASTS ARE INCLUDED. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE AS FS-5-229--29057 FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, FOR $0.45. (AG)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED011841
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1964
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	EVALUATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE. TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E. AND OTHERS Curriculum Evaluation Educational Objectives Elementary School Science Evaluation Inservice Teacher Education Instruction Science Tests Self Evaluation Student Evaluation Supervision Teacher Effectiveness Teacher Evaluation Test Construction Textbook Evaluation EVALUATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE. TANNENBAUM, HAROLD E. AND OTHERS Curriculum Evaluation Educational Objectives Elementary School Science Evaluation Inservice Teacher Education Instruction Science Tests Self Evaluation Student Evaluation Supervision Teacher Effectiveness Teacher Evaluation Test Construction Textbook Evaluation GUIDELINES FOR THE EVALUATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE PROGRAMS AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE STUDENTS ARE PRESENTED. CRITERIA ARE INCLUDED FOR (1) ESTABLISHED CURRICULUMS, (2) LIBRARY FACILITIES, (3) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES, (4) FIELD EXPERIENCES AND AUDIOVISUAL AIDS, (5) TEACHER-MADE TESTS, AND (6) CLASSROOM TEACHING TECHNIQUES. SUBDIVISIONS OF THESE MAJOR CATEGORIES INCLUDE SUGGESTIONS FOR PROGRAM ANALYSIS. SUGGESTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS FOR CURRICULUM EVALUATION ARE ALSO INCLUDED. SUGGESTIONS FOR STUDENT EVALUATION ARE BASED ON BEHAVIORAL GOALS. CONSIDERATION IS GIVEN TO (1) SELECTION OF DEVICES FOR EVALUATION, (2) VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF EVALUATION TECHNIQUES, AND (3) TYPES OF EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS. MANY SAMPLE TEST ITEMS FOR DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF TESTS ARE PRESENTED. CHECK LISTS FOR (1) EVALUATION OF TEACHERS, (2) LESSON PLANS, (3) INSERVICE COURSES, (4) SCIENCE BOOKS, (5) FACILITIES, AND (6) TEACHER UTILIZATION OF TELEVISION SCIENCE BROADCASTS ARE INCLUDED. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE AS FS-5-229--29057 FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402, FOR $0.45. (AG)
title	EVALUATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE.
topic	Curriculum Evaluation Educational Objectives Elementary School Science Evaluation Inservice Teacher Education Instruction Science Tests Self Evaluation Student Evaluation Supervision Teacher Effectiveness Teacher Evaluation Test Construction Textbook Evaluation
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED011841

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
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ui	"standard"
language	"en"

Session

Key	Value
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FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
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DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
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SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED011841/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784849532.1899
REQUEST_TIME	1784849532

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"a15c6d5ca36e76150f841bcb46c7d089"
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language	"en"

Session

Key	Value
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FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1776}

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Key	Value
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VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
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SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"7925"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED011841/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED011841/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784849532.1899
REQUEST_TIME	1784849532

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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