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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	OHANNESSIAN, SIRARPI, WINEBERG, RUTH
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1966
Subjects:	Adult Education Bibliographies Educational Technology English (Second Language) Instructional Materials Language Instruction Teacher Education Teaching Guides Teaching Methods
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED012907
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TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMS--AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY. (PRELIMINARY EDITION). OHANNESSIAN, SIRARPI WINEBERG, RUTH Adult Education Bibliographies Educational Technology English (Second Language) Instructional Materials Language Instruction Teacher Education Teaching Guides Teaching Methods THIS ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY IS A SELECTED LISTING OF--(1) BACKGROUND READINGS IN THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH AS A SECOND OR FOREIGN LANGUAGE, (2) TEACHERS' GUIDES AND HANDBOOKS, (3) ADULT EDUCATION COURSE MATERIALS, (4) GENERAL COURSE MATERIALS, AND (5) SPECIALIZED ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEXTS AND DICTIONARIES. THE MATERIALS INCLUDED WERE TAKEN MAINLY FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS, AND LISTS AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES PREPARED BY STATE AND CITY EDUCATION SYSTEMS. SELECTING WAS CONFINED LARGELY TO PUBLICATIONS BY AMERICAN AUTHORS AND THOSE MATERIALS BEST SUITED FOR USE IN THE UNITED STATES. THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY IS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST FROM THE ENGLISH FOR SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES PROGRAM, CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS, 1717 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C., 20036. SINGLE COPIES ARE FREE, ADDITIONAL COPIES ARE $0.25 EACH. (AM)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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