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Main Author:	HOUPT, GARY L.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1967
Subjects:	Educational Equipment Educational Media English Instruction Federal Aid Federal Programs Inservice Education Instructional Improvement Instructional Materials
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED015191
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_version_	1867181797028134912
author	HOUPT, GARY L.
author_facet	HOUPT, GARY L. HOUPT, GARY L.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	IMPROVING ENGLISH INSTRUCTION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL THROUGH TITLE III, NDEA. HOUPT, GARY L. Educational Equipment Educational Media English Instruction Federal Aid Federal Programs Inservice Education Instructional Improvement Instructional Materials THE MAJOR PROGRAMS AUTHORIZED BY TITLE III, NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT (NDEA), TO STRENGTHEN INSTRUCTION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS ARE (1) THE ACQUISITION OF LABORATORY AND OTHER SPECIAL MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT, AND (2) THE PROVISION OF STATE SUPERVISORY AND RELATED SERVICES TO IMPROVE THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH, READING, HISTORY, CIVICS, GEOGRAPHY, SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES. ACCORDINGLY, THE DELAWARE STATE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION HAS PUBLISHED "STANDARDS FOR EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS IN ENGLISH," A GUIDE FOR USE BY LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN SELECTING AND PREPARING PROPOSALS FOR TITLE III PROJECTS. ELIGIBILITY OF MATERIALS IS DETERMINED PRIMARILY BY THEIR INTENDED USE AND DIRECT BEARING UPON PROGRAM STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT. WORKSHOPS AND OTHER IN-SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAMS WHICH PREPARE TEACHERS TO USE NEW EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS AND WHICH FAMILIARIZE THEM WITH NEW TEACHING PROCEDURES MAY RECEIVE NDEA SUPPORT, PERMITTING THE UTILIZATION OF SERVICES OF RESEARCH CONSULTANTS, AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SPECIALISTS, SCHOOL LIBRARY SUPERVISORS, AND STATE SUPERVISORS. RESEARCH AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS TO EVALUATE RESEARCH FINDINGS ARE ALSO ENCOURAGED UNDER TITLE III. REPORTS ON RESULTS OF NDEA PROVISIONS INDICATE IMPROVED CLASSROOM SITUATIONS, IMPROVED TEACHERS, AND IMPROVED CURRICULA. THIS ARTICLE APPEARED IN "DELAWARE ENGLISH JOURNAL," VOL. 2, NO. 1, SPRING 1967. (RD)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED015191
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1967
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	IMPROVING ENGLISH INSTRUCTION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL THROUGH TITLE III, NDEA. HOUPT, GARY L. Educational Equipment Educational Media English Instruction Federal Aid Federal Programs Inservice Education Instructional Improvement Instructional Materials IMPROVING ENGLISH INSTRUCTION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL THROUGH TITLE III, NDEA. HOUPT, GARY L. Educational Equipment Educational Media English Instruction Federal Aid Federal Programs Inservice Education Instructional Improvement Instructional Materials THE MAJOR PROGRAMS AUTHORIZED BY TITLE III, NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT (NDEA), TO STRENGTHEN INSTRUCTION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS ARE (1) THE ACQUISITION OF LABORATORY AND OTHER SPECIAL MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT, AND (2) THE PROVISION OF STATE SUPERVISORY AND RELATED SERVICES TO IMPROVE THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH, READING, HISTORY, CIVICS, GEOGRAPHY, SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES. ACCORDINGLY, THE DELAWARE STATE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION HAS PUBLISHED "STANDARDS FOR EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS IN ENGLISH," A GUIDE FOR USE BY LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN SELECTING AND PREPARING PROPOSALS FOR TITLE III PROJECTS. ELIGIBILITY OF MATERIALS IS DETERMINED PRIMARILY BY THEIR INTENDED USE AND DIRECT BEARING UPON PROGRAM STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT. WORKSHOPS AND OTHER IN-SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAMS WHICH PREPARE TEACHERS TO USE NEW EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS AND WHICH FAMILIARIZE THEM WITH NEW TEACHING PROCEDURES MAY RECEIVE NDEA SUPPORT, PERMITTING THE UTILIZATION OF SERVICES OF RESEARCH CONSULTANTS, AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SPECIALISTS, SCHOOL LIBRARY SUPERVISORS, AND STATE SUPERVISORS. RESEARCH AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS TO EVALUATE RESEARCH FINDINGS ARE ALSO ENCOURAGED UNDER TITLE III. REPORTS ON RESULTS OF NDEA PROVISIONS INDICATE IMPROVED CLASSROOM SITUATIONS, IMPROVED TEACHERS, AND IMPROVED CURRICULA. THIS ARTICLE APPEARED IN "DELAWARE ENGLISH JOURNAL," VOL. 2, NO. 1, SPRING 1967. (RD)
title	IMPROVING ENGLISH INSTRUCTION IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL THROUGH TITLE III, NDEA.
topic	Educational Equipment Educational Media English Instruction Federal Aid Federal Programs Inservice Education Instructional Improvement Instructional Materials
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED015191

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"7cc9b8b08adc666829ee6dd79eabbc4d"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784780222.0444 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "7cc9b8b08adc666829ee6dd79eabbc4d" ]`]
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FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
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HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
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HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
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REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
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SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
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GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
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REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED015191/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784780222.04
REQUEST_TIME	1784780222

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"7cc9b8b08adc666829ee6dd79eabbc4d"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784780222.0444 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "7cc9b8b08adc666829ee6dd79eabbc4d" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1776}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
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SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"32093"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED015191/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED015191/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784780222.04
REQUEST_TIME	1784780222

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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