FACTORS INFLUENCING TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	SCHROEDER, MILTON D.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1966
Subjects:	Administrative Problems Case Studies Church Related Colleges College Curriculum College Faculty College Programs Colleges Community Support Educational Needs Enrollment Trends Facility Expansion Financial Problems Financial Support Political Influences Presidents School Expansion State Legislation Two Year Colleges
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

_version_	1867181769347825664
author	SCHROEDER, MILTON D.
author_facet	SCHROEDER, MILTON D. SCHROEDER, MILTON D.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	FACTORS INFLUENCING TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION. SCHROEDER, MILTON D. Administrative Problems Case Studies Church Related Colleges College Curriculum College Faculty College Programs Colleges Community Support Educational Needs Enrollment Trends Facility Expansion Financial Problems Financial Support Political Influences Presidents School Expansion State Legislation Two Year Colleges THIS STUDY ATTEMPTS TO DETERMINE FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCED A SELECTED GROUP OF TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND, TO IDENTIFY THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THIS TRANSITION, AND TO DEVELOP A SET OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES WHICH WOULD PROVIDE DIRECTION AND ASSISTANCE TO COLLEGES CONSIDERING EXPANSION TO FOUR-YEAR CURRICULA. CASE STUDIES OF TEN INSTITUTIONS (REGIONALLY ACCREDITED BOTH AS TWO-YEAR AND AS FOUR-YEAR COLLEGES) ARE INCLUDED. DATA FOR THE STUDY CAME FROM INTERVIEWS WITH ADMINISTRATIVE AND TEACHING PERSONNEL, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND OTHER MATERIALS PROVIDED BY THE COLLEGES, STATE OFFICES OF HIGHER EDUCATION, REGIONAL ACCREDITING AGENCIES, AND LOCAL NEWSPAPERS. FACTORS INFLUENCING EXPANSION TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS FELL INTO TWO CATEGORIES--THOSE INTERNAL TO THE INSTITUTION, AND THOSE EXTERNAL TO THE INSTITUTION. THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION ARE DISCUSSED UNDER EIGHT CATEGORIES--(1) OPPOSITION TO EXPANSION, (2) FINANCES, (3) PHYSICAL PLANT, (4) ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION, (5) CURRICULUM, (6) FACULTY, (7) LIBRARY, AND (8) STUDENT SERVICES. (HW)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED015539
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1966
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	FACTORS INFLUENCING TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION. SCHROEDER, MILTON D. Administrative Problems Case Studies Church Related Colleges College Curriculum College Faculty College Programs Colleges Community Support Educational Needs Enrollment Trends Facility Expansion Financial Problems Financial Support Political Influences Presidents School Expansion State Legislation Two Year Colleges FACTORS INFLUENCING TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION. SCHROEDER, MILTON D. Administrative Problems Case Studies Church Related Colleges College Curriculum College Faculty College Programs Colleges Community Support Educational Needs Enrollment Trends Facility Expansion Financial Problems Financial Support Political Influences Presidents School Expansion State Legislation Two Year Colleges THIS STUDY ATTEMPTS TO DETERMINE FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCED A SELECTED GROUP OF TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND, TO IDENTIFY THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THIS TRANSITION, AND TO DEVELOP A SET OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES WHICH WOULD PROVIDE DIRECTION AND ASSISTANCE TO COLLEGES CONSIDERING EXPANSION TO FOUR-YEAR CURRICULA. CASE STUDIES OF TEN INSTITUTIONS (REGIONALLY ACCREDITED BOTH AS TWO-YEAR AND AS FOUR-YEAR COLLEGES) ARE INCLUDED. DATA FOR THE STUDY CAME FROM INTERVIEWS WITH ADMINISTRATIVE AND TEACHING PERSONNEL, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND OTHER MATERIALS PROVIDED BY THE COLLEGES, STATE OFFICES OF HIGHER EDUCATION, REGIONAL ACCREDITING AGENCIES, AND LOCAL NEWSPAPERS. FACTORS INFLUENCING EXPANSION TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS FELL INTO TWO CATEGORIES--THOSE INTERNAL TO THE INSTITUTION, AND THOSE EXTERNAL TO THE INSTITUTION. THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION ARE DISCUSSED UNDER EIGHT CATEGORIES--(1) OPPOSITION TO EXPANSION, (2) FINANCES, (3) PHYSICAL PLANT, (4) ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION, (5) CURRICULUM, (6) FACULTY, (7) LIBRARY, AND (8) STUDENT SERVICES. (HW)
title	FACTORS INFLUENCING TWO-YEAR COLLEGES TO EXPAND TO FOUR-YEAR PROGRAMS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION.
topic	Administrative Problems Case Studies Church Related Colleges College Curriculum College Faculty College Programs Colleges Community Support Educational Needs Enrollment Trends Facility Expansion Financial Problems Financial Support Political Influences Presidents School Expansion State Legislation Two Year Colleges
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED015539

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"fe1c1eaa0143d1040b75800330005ade"
ui	"standard"
language	"en"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789051288.9243 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "fe1c1eaa0143d1040b75800330005ade" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1785}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=fe1c1eaa0143d1040b75800330005ade; ui=standard; language=en"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.170"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"5379"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED015539/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED015539/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789051288.918
REQUEST_TIME	1789051288

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
VUFIND_SESSION	"fe1c1eaa0143d1040b75800330005ade"
ui	"standard"
language	"en"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789051288.9243 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "fe1c1eaa0143d1040b75800330005ade" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1785}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"VUFIND_SESSION=fe1c1eaa0143d1040b75800330005ade; ui=standard; language=en"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.170"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"5379"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED015539/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED015539/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789051288.918
REQUEST_TIME	1789051288

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: