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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	KNUDSON, RICHARD L.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1967
Subjects:	College Preparation Elementary Education English Instruction Literature Appreciation Novels Reading Assignments Reading Interests Reading Programs Secondary Education Slow Learners Student Motivation Teacher Influence Teaching Methods
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED016637
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A LOOK AT BOOK REPORTS. KNUDSON, RICHARD L. College Preparation Elementary Education English Instruction Literature Appreciation Novels Reading Assignments Reading Interests Reading Programs Secondary Education Slow Learners Student Motivation Teacher Influence Teaching Methods BOOK REPORT ASSIGNMENTS SHOULD BE PART OF A CAREFULLY PLANNED READING PROGRAM TO MOTIVATE STUDENT INTEREST IN LITERATURE. GOOD READING PROGRAMS CAN BE CREATED BY--(1) ASSESSING STUDENT NEEDS, INTERESTS, AND REGIONAL BACKGROUND, (2) APPRAISING THE INDIVIDUAL STUDENT'S READING ABILITY AND THE AMOUNT OF OUTSIDE READING REQUIRED IN OTHER COURSES, (3) PLANNING A SEQUENTIAL READING PROGRAM WHICH MOVES FROM UNSOPHISTICATED QUESTIONS TO MORE COMPLEX LITERARY PROBLEMS, (4) SPENDING CLASS TIME IN READING AND DISCUSSING ASSIGNED BOOKS, (5) PHRASING THOUGHT-PROVOKING QUESTIONS TAILORED TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF EACH BOOK, (6) ESTABLISHING A CLASSROOM PAPERBACK LIBRARY, (7) CREATING A SUMMER READING PROGRAM, (8) ASSIGNING TO SLOW LEARNERS BOOKS WHICH MOTIVATE THEM TO WANT TO READ, REQUIRING WRITTEN REPORTS OF ONLY A PARAGRAPH IN LENGTH, (9) ENCOURAGING ELEMENTARY STUDENTS TO "SHARE" BOOKS ALOUD RATHER THAN TO WRITE REPORTS, A PRACTICE WHICH OFTEN STIFLES THE INTEREST GENERATED BY THE BOOKS. IN ADDITION, THE TEACHER'S OWN READING, KNOWLEDGE, ENTHUSIASM, AND IMAGINATION IN TALKING ABOUT BOOKS WILL PROVE CONTAGIOUS. (APPENDICES INCLUDE SAMPLE APPROACHES TO BOOK REPORTS, THEMES FOR GROUPING LITERATURE, AND A DISCUSSION OF THE BOOK REPORT IN MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGE, SOCIAL STUDIES, AND SCIENCE PROGRAMS.) (JB)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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