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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1967
Subjects:	Ability Grouping Curriculum Dramatics Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Experimental Curriculum Humanities Journalism Language Literary Criticism Literature Nongraded Instructional Grouping Reading Instruction Secondary Education Speech Writing (Composition)
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED017520
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Table of Contents:

PROJECT APEX, APPROPRIATE PLACEMENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN ENGLISH. SECOND EDITION (REVISED). Ability Grouping Curriculum Dramatics Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Experimental Curriculum Humanities Journalism Language Literary Criticism Literature Nongraded Instructional Grouping Reading Instruction Secondary Education Speech Writing (Composition) THE TRENTON, MICHIGAN, PHASE-ELECTIVE ENGLISH CURRICULUM, APPROPRIATE PLACEMENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN ENGLISH (APEX), WAS DESIGNED FOR A SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL WITH AN ENROLLMENT OF APPROXIMATELY 2000. STUDENTS ARE PLACED ACCORDING TO ABILITY IN AN UNGRADED CURRICULUM INCORPORATING FIVE ABILITY LEVELS (PHASES) AND ARE ALLOWED TO CHOOSE FROM AMONG APPROXIMATELY 30 COURSES. THIS REPORT DISCUSSES (1) THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE APEX PROJECT, (2) THE ADVANTAGES TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS OF SUCH A PROGRAM, (3) THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE PHASE-ELECTIVE PROGRAM FOR THE SCHOOL LIBRARY, SCHOOL COUNSELOR, ADMINISTRATION, AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, AND (4) THE NINTH-GRADE CURRICULUM WHICH MIGHT PRECEDE A PHASE-ELECTIVE PROGRAM. DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS AND SEMESTER OUTLINES ARE PROVIDED FOR EACH COURSE IN THE APEX CURRICULUM, INCLUDING READING LISTS, AND SUGGESTED TEACHING APPROACHES AND AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS. A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS AND ARTICLES OF VALUE TO THE COMMITTEE WHICH DESIGNED AND IMPLEMENTED THE PROGRAM IS ALSO FURNISHED. (DL)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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