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Main Author:	LONG, DEWAIN O.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1967
Subjects:	Academic Achievement College Libraries Library Circulation Library Research Two Year Colleges
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED019936
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_version_	1867180530127077376
author	LONG, DEWAIN O.
author_facet	LONG, DEWAIN O. LONG, DEWAIN O.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	USE OF THE FRESHMAN-SOPHOMORE LIBRARY BY GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS. LONG, DEWAIN O. Academic Achievement College Libraries Library Circulation Library Research Two Year Colleges AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, THE GENERAL COLLEGE OFFERS A 2-YEAR PROGRAM OF GENERAL EDUCATION TO ANY GRADUATE OF AN ACCREDITED MINNESOTA HIGH SCHOOL. GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS, LIKE OTHER LOWER DIVISION STUDENTS, HAVE ACCESS TO THE UNIVERSITY'S FRESHMAN-SOPHOMORE LIBRARY, CONSIDERED TO BE SUPERIOR TO THE TYPICAL JUNIOR COLLEGE LIBRARY. A STUDY OF CIRCULATION RECORDS IN 1964-65 LED TO THESE CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS--(1) A STUDENT'S REGISTRATION IN ONE QUARTER IN A COURSE WITH SUBSTANTIAL LIBRARY REFERRAL HAD NO EFFECT ON HIS LIBRARY USE OR COURSE GRADE IN THE FOLLOWING QUARTER, (2) STUDENTS WHO MADE USE OF THE LIBRARY FOR A PARTICULAR COURSE EARNED SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER GRADES THAN THOSE WHO DID NOT USE THE LIBRARY, AND (3) THE SEX OF THE STUDENTS HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON EITHER COURSE GRADE OR LIBRARY USE. THIS DOCUMENT IS VOLUME 3, NUMBER 4 OF "THE GENERAL COLLEGE STUDIES," 1966-1967. (WO)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED019936
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1967
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	USE OF THE FRESHMAN-SOPHOMORE LIBRARY BY GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS. LONG, DEWAIN O. Academic Achievement College Libraries Library Circulation Library Research Two Year Colleges USE OF THE FRESHMAN-SOPHOMORE LIBRARY BY GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS. LONG, DEWAIN O. Academic Achievement College Libraries Library Circulation Library Research Two Year Colleges AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, THE GENERAL COLLEGE OFFERS A 2-YEAR PROGRAM OF GENERAL EDUCATION TO ANY GRADUATE OF AN ACCREDITED MINNESOTA HIGH SCHOOL. GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS, LIKE OTHER LOWER DIVISION STUDENTS, HAVE ACCESS TO THE UNIVERSITY'S FRESHMAN-SOPHOMORE LIBRARY, CONSIDERED TO BE SUPERIOR TO THE TYPICAL JUNIOR COLLEGE LIBRARY. A STUDY OF CIRCULATION RECORDS IN 1964-65 LED TO THESE CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS--(1) A STUDENT'S REGISTRATION IN ONE QUARTER IN A COURSE WITH SUBSTANTIAL LIBRARY REFERRAL HAD NO EFFECT ON HIS LIBRARY USE OR COURSE GRADE IN THE FOLLOWING QUARTER, (2) STUDENTS WHO MADE USE OF THE LIBRARY FOR A PARTICULAR COURSE EARNED SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER GRADES THAN THOSE WHO DID NOT USE THE LIBRARY, AND (3) THE SEX OF THE STUDENTS HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON EITHER COURSE GRADE OR LIBRARY USE. THIS DOCUMENT IS VOLUME 3, NUMBER 4 OF "THE GENERAL COLLEGE STUDIES," 1966-1967. (WO)
title	USE OF THE FRESHMAN-SOPHOMORE LIBRARY BY GENERAL COLLEGE STUDENTS.
topic	Academic Achievement College Libraries Library Circulation Library Research Two Year Colleges
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED019936

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784798529.3695 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "96a13a2e7776f495bf402bd653418cc3" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#937}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1582}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1775}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"6766"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED019936/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED019936/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784798529.3642
REQUEST_TIME	1784798529

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Cookies empty

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784798529.3695 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "96a13a2e7776f495bf402bd653418cc3" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#937}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1582}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1775}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"6766"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED019936/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED019936/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784798529.3642
REQUEST_TIME	1784798529

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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Environment & details: