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Main Author:	SCHILLER, ANITA R.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1968
Subjects:	Academic Rank (Professional) College Libraries Individual Characteristics Librarians Library Education Library Skills Professional Personnel Salaries Sampling Statistical Surveys
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED020766
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_version_	1867181171760168960
author	SCHILLER, ANITA R.
author_facet	SCHILLER, ANITA R. SCHILLER, ANITA R.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES. FINAL REPORT. SCHILLER, ANITA R. Academic Rank (Professional) College Libraries Individual Characteristics Librarians Library Education Library Skills Professional Personnel Salaries Sampling Statistical Surveys THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS SURVEY WERE TO DESCRIBE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIBRARIANS EMPLOYED ON THE STAFFS OF THE MORE THAN 2,000 HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1966-57, AND TO IDENTIFY AND EXAMINE RELEVANT MANPOWER ISSUES. THE REPORT IS BASED ON THE RESPONSES OF 2,282 INDIVIDUALS, OR 93 PERCENT OF 2,459 SAMPLED FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN, AGE, MARITAL AND FAMILY STATUS, PROFESSIONAL AND ACADEMIC DEGREES HELD, PRESENT POSITIONS, ACADEMIC STATUS AND RANK, AND SALARIES ARE REPORTED FOR ALL ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS, AND FOR MEN AND WOMEN. DATA FROM OTHER RELEVANT STUDIES ARE USED TO INDICATE TRENDS AND COMPARISONS. OPINIONS OF LIBRARY CAREER AND OF SALARY ARE REPORTED. MAJOR MANPOWER ISSUES ARE SEEN AS--THE IMPORTANCE OF CHALLENGING WORK AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE LIBRARY CAREER, RECOGNITION OF SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN LIBRARIANSHIP WHERE WOMEN ARE A NUMERICAL MAJORITY, NEED TO ELIMINATE DISCRIMINATION, IMPORTANCE OF FULL FACULTY STATUS FOR ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS, AND NEED FOR MORE EQUITABLE SALARIES. APPENDIX A (PAGES 93-104) CONTAINS A TECHNICAL NOTE ON SAMPLING PROCEDURES AND RESULTS BY JAMES W. GRIMM. (AUTHOR.RP)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED020766
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1968
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES. FINAL REPORT. SCHILLER, ANITA R. Academic Rank (Professional) College Libraries Individual Characteristics Librarians Library Education Library Skills Professional Personnel Salaries Sampling Statistical Surveys CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES. FINAL REPORT. SCHILLER, ANITA R. Academic Rank (Professional) College Libraries Individual Characteristics Librarians Library Education Library Skills Professional Personnel Salaries Sampling Statistical Surveys THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS SURVEY WERE TO DESCRIBE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIBRARIANS EMPLOYED ON THE STAFFS OF THE MORE THAN 2,000 HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1966-57, AND TO IDENTIFY AND EXAMINE RELEVANT MANPOWER ISSUES. THE REPORT IS BASED ON THE RESPONSES OF 2,282 INDIVIDUALS, OR 93 PERCENT OF 2,459 SAMPLED FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN, AGE, MARITAL AND FAMILY STATUS, PROFESSIONAL AND ACADEMIC DEGREES HELD, PRESENT POSITIONS, ACADEMIC STATUS AND RANK, AND SALARIES ARE REPORTED FOR ALL ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS, AND FOR MEN AND WOMEN. DATA FROM OTHER RELEVANT STUDIES ARE USED TO INDICATE TRENDS AND COMPARISONS. OPINIONS OF LIBRARY CAREER AND OF SALARY ARE REPORTED. MAJOR MANPOWER ISSUES ARE SEEN AS--THE IMPORTANCE OF CHALLENGING WORK AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE LIBRARY CAREER, RECOGNITION OF SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN LIBRARIANSHIP WHERE WOMEN ARE A NUMERICAL MAJORITY, NEED TO ELIMINATE DISCRIMINATION, IMPORTANCE OF FULL FACULTY STATUS FOR ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS, AND NEED FOR MORE EQUITABLE SALARIES. APPENDIX A (PAGES 93-104) CONTAINS A TECHNICAL NOTE ON SAMPLING PROCEDURES AND RESULTS BY JAMES W. GRIMM. (AUTHOR.RP)
title	CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES. FINAL REPORT.
topic	Academic Rank (Professional) College Libraries Individual Characteristics Librarians Library Education Library Skills Professional Personnel Salaries Sampling Statistical Surveys
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED020766

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"75dfb70698b56949761eb101db72fe47"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784813283.6077 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "75dfb70698b56949761eb101db72fe47" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1776}

Server/Request Data

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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=75dfb70698b56949761eb101db72fe47"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"36302"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED020766/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED020766/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784813283.6033
REQUEST_TIME	1784813283

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"75dfb70698b56949761eb101db72fe47"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784813283.6077 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "75dfb70698b56949761eb101db72fe47" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1776}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=75dfb70698b56949761eb101db72fe47"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"36302"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED020766/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED020766/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784813283.6033
REQUEST_TIME	1784813283

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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