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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1970
Subjects:	Bibliographies Course Objectives Curriculum Guides Drama Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Fiction Grammar Language Learning Motivation Literary Genres Literature Poetry Secondary Education Secondary School Curriculum Units of Study Writing (Composition) Writing Skills
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED045669
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collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Elective English Program, Grades 9-12: Bibliographies Course Objectives Curriculum Guides Drama Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Fiction Grammar Language Learning Motivation Literary Genres Literature Poetry Secondary Education Secondary School Curriculum Units of Study Writing (Composition) Writing Skills This literature-centered curriculum approach to English, grades 9-12, is proposed as a design to involve students in the learning experience. After an introductory explanation of the program's rationale and general procedures, each unit in the curriculum is outlined briefly; its content, objectives, suggested ability level, and procedures for teaching and testing are described; and a bibliography of instructional materials for students and teachers is listed. The course outline includes (1) preliminary required units in seventh and eighth grade English, which emphasize spelling, vocabulary, dictionary usage, library resources, grammar, speech, composition, and literary genre form, (2) a unit in the mechanics of English, required for students weak in the basics of grammar, (3) more than 40 elective [9-week] units in library resources; development of the language; composition; the research paper; creative writing; literary genres; American, European, Afro-American, and comparative literature; contemporary nonfiction; mythology; Shakespeare; the short story and novel; drama; poetry; speech; debate; the media; journalism; business and vocational English; and developmental and speed reading. (JB)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED045669
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1970
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Elective English Program, Grades 9-12: Bibliographies Course Objectives Curriculum Guides Drama Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Fiction Grammar Language Learning Motivation Literary Genres Literature Poetry Secondary Education Secondary School Curriculum Units of Study Writing (Composition) Writing Skills Elective English Program, Grades 9-12: Bibliographies Course Objectives Curriculum Guides Drama Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Fiction Grammar Language Learning Motivation Literary Genres Literature Poetry Secondary Education Secondary School Curriculum Units of Study Writing (Composition) Writing Skills This literature-centered curriculum approach to English, grades 9-12, is proposed as a design to involve students in the learning experience. After an introductory explanation of the program's rationale and general procedures, each unit in the curriculum is outlined briefly; its content, objectives, suggested ability level, and procedures for teaching and testing are described; and a bibliography of instructional materials for students and teachers is listed. The course outline includes (1) preliminary required units in seventh and eighth grade English, which emphasize spelling, vocabulary, dictionary usage, library resources, grammar, speech, composition, and literary genre form, (2) a unit in the mechanics of English, required for students weak in the basics of grammar, (3) more than 40 elective [9-week] units in library resources; development of the language; composition; the research paper; creative writing; literary genres; American, European, Afro-American, and comparative literature; contemporary nonfiction; mythology; Shakespeare; the short story and novel; drama; poetry; speech; debate; the media; journalism; business and vocational English; and developmental and speed reading. (JB)
title	Elective English Program, Grades 9-12:
topic	Bibliographies Course Objectives Curriculum Guides Drama Elective Courses English Curriculum English Instruction Fiction Grammar Language Learning Motivation Literary Genres Literature Poetry Secondary Education Secondary School Curriculum Units of Study Writing (Composition) Writing Skills
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED045669

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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