Legal and Contractual Aspects of Interlibrary and Information Service Operations.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Duggan, Maryann
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1970
Subjects:	Conferences Federal Legislation Information Networks Information Services Information Systems Legal Problems Legal Responsibility Library Cooperation Library Networks
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Duggan, Maryann
author_facet	Duggan, Maryann Duggan, Maryann
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Legal and Contractual Aspects of Interlibrary and Information Service Operations. Duggan, Maryann Conferences Federal Legislation Information Networks Information Services Information Systems Legal Problems Legal Responsibility Library Cooperation Library Networks Legal and contractual aspects of networks are reviewed from a lay practitioner's viewpoint. The legal basis for establishment of networks determines the authorization to enter into contracts, receive and convey funds, cross state lines, etc. Existing state laws (or lack of appropriate state laws) hinder development of networks by the process of interlocking agreements among existing institutions. Enabling federal legislation creating networks does not clarify legal identity or authority of such networks in relation to state or host institution laws or regulations. Once networks are established, the administrators are faced with legal interpretations pertaining to operations. The composition and nature of contracts with participants are not uniform and are often vague and lack clarity. Legal interpretation pertaining to ownership and use of information banks within networks present administrative problems. The contractual interfacing of networks for extension of services or resources is difficult within the present confusion of legal jurisdiction and authority of networks. Suggestion for needed action consider a legal review of existing laws, a recodification or a national network law, and a "standardized" contract format. (Other papers from this conference are available as LI 003360 - 003380 and LI 003382 through LI 003390) (Author)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED057868
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1970
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Legal and Contractual Aspects of Interlibrary and Information Service Operations. Duggan, Maryann Conferences Federal Legislation Information Networks Information Services Information Systems Legal Problems Legal Responsibility Library Cooperation Library Networks Legal and Contractual Aspects of Interlibrary and Information Service Operations. Duggan, Maryann Conferences Federal Legislation Information Networks Information Services Information Systems Legal Problems Legal Responsibility Library Cooperation Library Networks Legal and contractual aspects of networks are reviewed from a lay practitioner's viewpoint. The legal basis for establishment of networks determines the authorization to enter into contracts, receive and convey funds, cross state lines, etc. Existing state laws (or lack of appropriate state laws) hinder development of networks by the process of interlocking agreements among existing institutions. Enabling federal legislation creating networks does not clarify legal identity or authority of such networks in relation to state or host institution laws or regulations. Once networks are established, the administrators are faced with legal interpretations pertaining to operations. The composition and nature of contracts with participants are not uniform and are often vague and lack clarity. Legal interpretation pertaining to ownership and use of information banks within networks present administrative problems. The contractual interfacing of networks for extension of services or resources is difficult within the present confusion of legal jurisdiction and authority of networks. Suggestion for needed action consider a legal review of existing laws, a recodification or a national network law, and a "standardized" contract format. (Other papers from this conference are available as LI 003360 - 003380 and LI 003382 through LI 003390) (Author)
title	Legal and Contractual Aspects of Interlibrary and Information Service Operations.
topic	Conferences Federal Legislation Information Networks Information Services Information Systems Legal Problems Legal Responsibility Library Cooperation Library Networks
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED057868

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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