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Main Authors:	Douglass, Robert R., Stallmann, Esther L.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1968
Subjects:	Educational Improvement Library Education Library Instruction Library Schools Professional Education School Surveys
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED059723
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author	Douglass, Robert R. Stallmann, Esther L.
author_facet	Douglass, Robert R. Stallmann, Esther L. Douglass, Robert R. Stallmann, Esther L.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Recommendations for the Improvement of Education for Librarianship in Texas. Douglass, Robert R. Stallmann, Esther L. Educational Improvement Library Education Library Instruction Library Schools Professional Education School Surveys Texas institutions of higher education which offer library science courses were surveyed. Considered in the surveys were: finanacial support; faculty size, rank, ages, education, work experience, teaching loads, and salaries; enrollment and hourage registration; number of degrees and certificates completed; curriculum; extension courses and continuing education; library collections and facilities; and non-teaching staff. Recommendations for the improvement of library education in Texas are for one doctoral program, four master's degree programs and five 18 semester hour undergraduate programs. It is also suggested that criteria and standards for programs to certify school librarians be standardized. The aim is to have a few good library education programs rather than several weak ones. Statistical data collected from the surveys is provided in tabular form. (SJ)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED059723
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1968
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Recommendations for the Improvement of Education for Librarianship in Texas. Douglass, Robert R. Stallmann, Esther L. Educational Improvement Library Education Library Instruction Library Schools Professional Education School Surveys Recommendations for the Improvement of Education for Librarianship in Texas. Douglass, Robert R. Stallmann, Esther L. Educational Improvement Library Education Library Instruction Library Schools Professional Education School Surveys Texas institutions of higher education which offer library science courses were surveyed. Considered in the surveys were: finanacial support; faculty size, rank, ages, education, work experience, teaching loads, and salaries; enrollment and hourage registration; number of degrees and certificates completed; curriculum; extension courses and continuing education; library collections and facilities; and non-teaching staff. Recommendations for the improvement of library education in Texas are for one doctoral program, four master's degree programs and five 18 semester hour undergraduate programs. It is also suggested that criteria and standards for programs to certify school librarians be standardized. The aim is to have a few good library education programs rather than several weak ones. Statistical data collected from the surveys is provided in tabular form. (SJ)
title	Recommendations for the Improvement of Education for Librarianship in Texas.
topic	Educational Improvement Library Education Library Instruction Library Schools Professional Education School Surveys
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED059723

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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