Automated Braille System (Autobraille). Dissemination Document No. 3.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ward, Ted
Format: Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:en
Published: 1967
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author Ward, Ted
author_facet Ward, Ted
Ward, Ted
collection Education Resources Information Center
contents Automated Braille System (Autobraille). Dissemination Document No. 3. Ward, Ted Braille Computer Programs Computers Electromechanical Aids Exceptional Child Education Telephone Communications Systems Visual Impairments The Automated Braille System (Autobraille) is a tactile communication mode that uses the computer and other mechanical devices to enable visually handicapped children or adults to read from a tabletop instrument. Five problems associated with standard braille books which may be circumvented with Autobraille are storage space requirements, weight of braille books, deterioration rate of braille surfaces, high production costs, and unsuitability for electronic communication. Component parts are a table-top display device, a control unit, and a tape cartridge. In addition to converting tape signals to the tactile reading display, the system also generates tapes for storage through two computer programs. One transforms an alpha-numeric natural language text to codes corresponding to the 63 braille character combinations in Grade II braille; the other program transforms the computer's codes into a tonal code (similar to the Bell system's touch tone), and also tonally separates characters on the display device's reading line. Autobraille is capable of transmitting data through the telephone at 1000 words per minute and thus has potential for library to user transmission. (MC)
format Recurso educativo Open Access
id eric_ED078609
institution ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language en
publishDate 1967
record_format eric
spellingShingle Automated Braille System (Autobraille). Dissemination Document No. 3.
Ward, Ted
Braille
Computer Programs
Computers
Electromechanical Aids
Exceptional Child Education
Telephone Communications Systems
Visual Impairments
Automated Braille System (Autobraille). Dissemination Document No. 3. Ward, Ted Braille Computer Programs Computers Electromechanical Aids Exceptional Child Education Telephone Communications Systems Visual Impairments The Automated Braille System (Autobraille) is a tactile communication mode that uses the computer and other mechanical devices to enable visually handicapped children or adults to read from a tabletop instrument. Five problems associated with standard braille books which may be circumvented with Autobraille are storage space requirements, weight of braille books, deterioration rate of braille surfaces, high production costs, and unsuitability for electronic communication. Component parts are a table-top display device, a control unit, and a tape cartridge. In addition to converting tape signals to the tactile reading display, the system also generates tapes for storage through two computer programs. One transforms an alpha-numeric natural language text to codes corresponding to the 63 braille character combinations in Grade II braille; the other program transforms the computer's codes into a tonal code (similar to the Bell system's touch tone), and also tonally separates characters on the display device's reading line. Autobraille is capable of transmitting data through the telephone at 1000 words per minute and thus has potential for library to user transmission. (MC)
title Automated Braille System (Autobraille). Dissemination Document No. 3.
topic Braille
Computer Programs
Computers
Electromechanical Aids
Exceptional Child Education
Telephone Communications Systems
Visual Impairments
url https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED078609