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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Page, William D.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Subjects:	Elementary Education Graduate Students Inservice Education Language Arts Reading Instruction Reading Programs Student Teaching Teacher Education
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED079247
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author	Page, William D.
author_facet	Page, William D. Page, William D.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Toward Better Preparation of Language Arts and Reading Teachers. Page, William D. Elementary Education Graduate Students Inservice Education Language Arts Reading Instruction Reading Programs Student Teaching Teacher Education Combing experienced teachers (i.e., teachers in graduate programs in reading or language arts) and preservice reading students in methods courses is not a new idea, but the practice is not prevalent. Most teacher preparation institutions still run the initial language arts and reading courses before student teaching and independent or input other than the instructor and the library. Largely the problem of combined programs lies in scheduling: evening sessions must be scheduled in order that the graduate students may attend. Preservice students, however, could begin classes in midafternoon; then the graduate students and teachers enrolled in reading programs could join together for a combined session. Afterwards, the experienced group could finish their evening course separately. The benefit of this combined session is a synthesis of practical realities and youthful expectations of what should be. (JB)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED079247
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Toward Better Preparation of Language Arts and Reading Teachers. Page, William D. Elementary Education Graduate Students Inservice Education Language Arts Reading Instruction Reading Programs Student Teaching Teacher Education Toward Better Preparation of Language Arts and Reading Teachers. Page, William D. Elementary Education Graduate Students Inservice Education Language Arts Reading Instruction Reading Programs Student Teaching Teacher Education Combing experienced teachers (i.e., teachers in graduate programs in reading or language arts) and preservice reading students in methods courses is not a new idea, but the practice is not prevalent. Most teacher preparation institutions still run the initial language arts and reading courses before student teaching and independent or input other than the instructor and the library. Largely the problem of combined programs lies in scheduling: evening sessions must be scheduled in order that the graduate students may attend. Preservice students, however, could begin classes in midafternoon; then the graduate students and teachers enrolled in reading programs could join together for a combined session. Afterwards, the experienced group could finish their evening course separately. The benefit of this combined session is a synthesis of practical realities and youthful expectations of what should be. (JB)
title	Toward Better Preparation of Language Arts and Reading Teachers.
topic	Elementary Education Graduate Students Inservice Education Language Arts Reading Instruction Reading Programs Student Teaching Teacher Education
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED079247

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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