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Bibliographic Details
Format: Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:en
Published: 1976
Subjects:
Bilingual Education
Bilingual Students
Bilingualism
Educational Legislation
Educational Research
Elementary Secondary Education
English (Second Language)
Federal Legislation
Federal Programs
Higher Education
Language Instruction
Language of Instruction
Language Programs
Non English Speaking
Program Descriptions
Program Development
Program Evaluation
Second Language Learning
State Programs
Statistical Data
Teacher Education
Online Access:https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED146795
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  • Overview of Federal Bilingual Education Programs and Participants. Report No. 78-234-EPW.
    by: Evans, Angela Giordano
    Published: (1978)
  • Enhancing Learning through Bilingual Expressions = Mejorando el apprendizaje a traves de expresiones bilingues.
    by: Cuervo de Rojas, Leonor
    Published: (1993)
  • Bilingual Education: A Resource Guide for Educators and Administrators.
    by: Shockey, Karen
    Published: (1991)
  • TESOL Newsletter, Vol. 16, 1982.
    Published: (1982)
  • Pour une ecole ouverte aux langues. Actes du Collogue organisi par le Centre de Contact Suisses-Immigres (CCSI) (Geneve, Suisse, le 19 novembre, 1994) = Toward a School Open to Languages. Proceedings of a Colloquium of the Centre de Contact Suisses-Immigres (CCSI) (Geneva, Switzerland, November 19, 1994).
    by: Goumoens, Claire de, Ed.
    Published: (1995)

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Whoops! There was an error.
Whoops \ Exception \ ErrorException (E_WARNING)
fopen(/tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806): Failed to open stream: No space left on device
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException thrown with message "fopen(/tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806): Failed to open stream: No space left on device" Stacktrace: #5 Whoops\Exception\ErrorException in /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php:159 #4 fopen in /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php:159 #3 VuFind\Session\File:saveSession in /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/AbstractBase.php:192 #2 VuFind\Session\AbstractBase:write in [internal]:0 #1 session_write_close in /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php:242 #0 Laminas\Session\SessionManager:writeClose in [internal]:0
Application frames (0) All frames (6)
5
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException
…/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php159
4
fopen
…/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php159
3
VuFind\Session\File saveSession
…/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/AbstractBase.php192
2
VuFind\Session\AbstractBase write
[internal]0
1
session_write_close
…/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php242
0
Laminas\Session\SessionManager writeClose
[internal]0
Open: /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php
            if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) {
                unlink($filename);
                $count++;
            }
        }
        return $count;
    }
 
    /**
     * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool
    {
        $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId;
        if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) {
            $return = false;
            // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple
            // processes writing session simultaneously:
            if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) {
                $return = fwrite($handle, $data);
                // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to
                // the correct length:
                ftruncate($handle, strlen($data));
                fflush($handle);
                flock($handle, LOCK_UN);
            }
            fclose($handle);
            if ($return !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output...
        // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called
        // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is
        // echo a message.
Arguments
  1. "fopen(/tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806): Failed to open stream: No space left on device"
    
Open: /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/File.php
            if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) {
                unlink($filename);
                $count++;
            }
        }
        return $count;
    }
 
    /**
     * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool
    {
        $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId;
        if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) {
            $return = false;
            // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple
            // processes writing session simultaneously:
            if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) {
                $return = fwrite($handle, $data);
                // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to
                // the correct length:
                ftruncate($handle, strlen($data));
                fflush($handle);
                flock($handle, LOCK_UN);
            }
            fclose($handle);
            if ($return !== false) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output...
        // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called
        // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is
        // echo a message.
Open: /usr/local/vufind/module/VuFind/src/VuFind/Session/AbstractBase.php
        // Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy()
        //   is called by the garbage collector and everything is good.
        // Something to keep in mind though.
        return 0;
    }
 
    /**
     * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function write($sessId, $data): bool
    {
        if ($this->writesDisabled) {
            return true;
        }
        return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data);
    }
 
    /**
     * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved.
     *
     * @param string $sessId The current session ID
     * @param string $data   The session data to write
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool;
}
 
Open: [internal]
Open: /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function writeClose()
    {
        // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session.
        // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an
        // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what
        // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we
        // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to
        // the storage object.
        //
        // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a
        // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be
        // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage
        // object isImmutable.
        $storage = $this->getStorage();
        if (! $storage->isImmutable()) {
            $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true);
            session_write_close();
            $storage->fromArray($_SESSION);
            $storage->markImmutable();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Attempt to set the session name
     *
     * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails
     * validation, an exception will be raised.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @return SessionManager
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        if ($this->sessionExists()) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'
Open: [internal]

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
Key Value
ui
"standard"
language
"en"
VUFIND_SESSION
"495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806"
Key Value
__Laminas
array:2 [
  "_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784819970.3646
  "_VALID" => array:1 [
    "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806"
  ]
]
SessionState
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1834}
Key Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS
"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE
"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST
"info.umar.mx"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME
"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR
"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN
"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT
"1724"
REDIRECT_URL
"/Record/eric_ED146795/UserComments"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
QUERY_STRING
""
REQUEST_URI
"/Record/eric_ED146795/UserComments"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1784819970.3586
REQUEST_TIME
1784819970
empty
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler
Cannot write session to /tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806 Whoops! There was an error.
Whoops \ Exception \ ErrorException (E_WARNING)
session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions, handler: VuFind\Session\File::write)
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException thrown with message "session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions, handler: VuFind\Session\File::write)" Stacktrace: #2 Whoops\Exception\ErrorException in /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php:242 #1 session_write_close in /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php:242 #0 Laminas\Session\SessionManager:writeClose in [internal]:0
Application frames (0) All frames (3)
2
Whoops\Exception\ErrorException
…/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php242
1
session_write_close
…/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php242
0
Laminas\Session\SessionManager writeClose
[internal]0
Open: /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function writeClose()
    {
        // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session.
        // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an
        // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what
        // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we
        // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to
        // the storage object.
        //
        // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a
        // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be
        // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage
        // object isImmutable.
        $storage = $this->getStorage();
        if (! $storage->isImmutable()) {
            $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true);
            session_write_close();
            $storage->fromArray($_SESSION);
            $storage->markImmutable();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Attempt to set the session name
     *
     * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails
     * validation, an exception will be raised.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @return SessionManager
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        if ($this->sessionExists()) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'
Arguments
  1. "session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions, handler: VuFind\Session\File::write)"
    
Open: /usr/local/vufind/vendor/laminas/laminas-session/src/SessionManager.php
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function writeClose()
    {
        // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session.
        // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an
        // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what
        // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we
        // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to
        // the storage object.
        //
        // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a
        // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be
        // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage
        // object isImmutable.
        $storage = $this->getStorage();
        if (! $storage->isImmutable()) {
            $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true);
            session_write_close();
            $storage->fromArray($_SESSION);
            $storage->markImmutable();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Attempt to set the session name
     *
     * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails
     * validation, an exception will be raised.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @return SessionManager
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        if ($this->sessionExists()) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'
Open: [internal]

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
Key Value
ui
"standard"
language
"en"
VUFIND_SESSION
"495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806"
Key Value
__Laminas
array:2 [
  "_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784819970.3646
  "_VALID" => array:1 [
    "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806"
  ]
]
SessionState
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper
Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1834}
Key Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR
"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS
"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE
"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=495be16c3036f3d4b1ea29c6fb5a8806"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST
"info.umar.mx"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME
"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR
"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN
"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT
"1724"
REDIRECT_URL
"/Record/eric_ED146795/UserComments"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
QUERY_STRING
""
REQUEST_URI
"/Record/eric_ED146795/UserComments"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1784819970.3586
REQUEST_TIME
1784819970
empty
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler