Criteria for Improving the Professional Status of Librarianship.

Fuente: ERIC Institute of Education Sciences

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Shaffer, Dale E.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1980
Subjects:	Criteria Ethics Librarians Library Science Professional Development Professional Education Professional Recognition Standards
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Shaffer, Dale E.
author_facet	Shaffer, Dale E. Shaffer, Dale E.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Criteria for Improving the Professional Status of Librarianship. Shaffer, Dale E. Criteria Ethics Librarians Library Science Professional Development Professional Education Professional Recognition Standards This description of the distinguishing characteristics, criteria, and responsibilities of a true profession provides an analysis of the traits attributed to professional services by society in the hope that librarians will use them to improve the status of their field. Chapters examine the following topics: the meaning of the term profession, intellectual activity, the closely-knit professional organization with an altruistic philosophy, education, standards, code of ethics, service over personal gain, life career, research, continuous professional development, social necessity, recognition by the public, standardized terminology, and characteristics of library work. A list of related publications for librarians is included. (FM)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED188626
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1980
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Criteria for Improving the Professional Status of Librarianship. Shaffer, Dale E. Criteria Ethics Librarians Library Science Professional Development Professional Education Professional Recognition Standards Criteria for Improving the Professional Status of Librarianship. Shaffer, Dale E. Criteria Ethics Librarians Library Science Professional Development Professional Education Professional Recognition Standards This description of the distinguishing characteristics, criteria, and responsibilities of a true profession provides an analysis of the traits attributed to professional services by society in the hope that librarians will use them to improve the status of their field. Chapters examine the following topics: the meaning of the term profession, intellectual activity, the closely-knit professional organization with an altruistic philosophy, education, standards, code of ethics, service over personal gain, life career, research, continuous professional development, social necessity, recognition by the public, standardized terminology, and characteristics of library work. A list of related publications for librarians is included. (FM)
title	Criteria for Improving the Professional Status of Librarianship.
topic	Criteria Ethics Librarians Library Science Professional Development Professional Education Professional Recognition Standards
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED188626

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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