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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Dale, Doris C.
Format:	Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:	en
Published:	1980
Subjects:	Career Choice Career Development Career Guidance Career Planning Doctoral Degrees Employed Women Females Librarians Library Science Professional Development Sex Discrimination
Online Access:	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED197755
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author	Dale, Doris C.
author_facet	Dale, Doris C. Dale, Doris C.
collection	Education Resources Information Center
contents	Career Patterns of Women Librarians with Doctorates. Occasional Paper Number 147. Dale, Doris C. Career Choice Career Development Career Guidance Career Planning Doctoral Degrees Employed Women Females Librarians Library Science Professional Development Sex Discrimination Approximately 50 percent of the 4-page questionnaires sent to a sample of 320 women librarians with doctorates were returned with usable responses for this 1977 survey requesting factual information on their education, experience, present position and salary, professional contributions, and personal characteristics. These women also responded to ten open-ended questions designed to elicit their opinions relating to: (1) choice of career, (2) opportunities for advancement to positions of leadership, (3) evidence of discrimination, and (4) guidance for women leaders in the future. Hard work, the proper educational credentials, mobility, assertiveness, and management skills were factors deemed essential for leadership roles in the decades ahead. (Author/RAA)
format	Recurso educativo Open Access
id	eric_ED197755
institution	ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language	en
publishDate	1980
record_format	eric
spellingShingle	Career Patterns of Women Librarians with Doctorates. Occasional Paper Number 147. Dale, Doris C. Career Choice Career Development Career Guidance Career Planning Doctoral Degrees Employed Women Females Librarians Library Science Professional Development Sex Discrimination Career Patterns of Women Librarians with Doctorates. Occasional Paper Number 147. Dale, Doris C. Career Choice Career Development Career Guidance Career Planning Doctoral Degrees Employed Women Females Librarians Library Science Professional Development Sex Discrimination Approximately 50 percent of the 4-page questionnaires sent to a sample of 320 women librarians with doctorates were returned with usable responses for this 1977 survey requesting factual information on their education, experience, present position and salary, professional contributions, and personal characteristics. These women also responded to ten open-ended questions designed to elicit their opinions relating to: (1) choice of career, (2) opportunities for advancement to positions of leadership, (3) evidence of discrimination, and (4) guidance for women leaders in the future. Hard work, the proper educational credentials, mobility, assertiveness, and management skills were factors deemed essential for leadership roles in the decades ahead. (Author/RAA)
title	Career Patterns of Women Librarians with Doctorates. Occasional Paper Number 147.
topic	Career Choice Career Development Career Guidance Career Planning Doctoral Degrees Employed Women Females Librarians Library Science Professional Development Sex Discrimination
url	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED197755

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
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Session

Key	Value
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FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1776}

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VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
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DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
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CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
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GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
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QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED197755/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
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REQUEST_TIME	1784769837

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
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VUFIND_SESSION	"2f2db59840181b7a0dbc0de0908b0de5"

Session

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FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1776}

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REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=2f2db59840181b7a0dbc0de0908b0de5"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
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SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.169"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"50277"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/eric_ED197755/Details"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/eric_ED197755/Details"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784769837.6923
REQUEST_TIME	1784769837

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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